More than half of the
black and Latino students who take the state teacher licensing exam in
Massachusetts fail, at rates that are high enough that
many minority college students are starting to avoid
teacher training programs,
The Boston Globe reported. The failure rates
are 54 percent (black), 52 percent (Latino) and 23 percent (white).
Inside Higher Ed, August 20, 2007 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/20/qt
"This new education law could lower the standards for teachers'
qualifications," by Gail L. Boldt and Bernard J. Badiali, Business Insider,
March
. . .
Teacher academies
The support for the ESSA has largely come from its
reducing much of the heavy-handed federal oversight of education. States and
local school districts can now make more decisions about how best to support
student learning.
We are happy that the ESSA supports
less testing. In addition, it emphasizes a
“well-rounded education.” Students
will study arts alongside the academic subjects
that were favored under No Child Left Behind.
However, our concern is the inclusion in Title II
of the ESSA of language which authorizes routes to teacher certification
that attempt to fast-track the preparation of teachers for pre-kindergarten
through 12th grade positions.
Nationwide, in order for graduates of teacher
education programs based in colleges and universities to gain state
certification as a teacher, the programs
must follow state requirements such as required
entrance and exit exams and the number of credit hours in specific subjects
such as reading, math and special education.
In the new ESSA legislation, the envisioned
fast-track academies will be exempt from states' teacher certification
requirements.
In other words, they do not have to
meet the standards for accountability and
accreditation required of university-based teacher education programs.
Continued in article
"Do Education Programs Dole Out Too Many Easy A’s?" by Rebecca Koenig,
Chronicle of Higher Education, November 12, 2014 ---
http://chronicle.com/article/Do-Education-Programs-Dole-Out/149947/?cid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en
Are teacher-training programs rigorous enough? A
new study, completed by a group that has long been critical of the quality
of teacher preparation, makes the case that they’re not.
Education students face easier coursework than
their peers in other departments, according to the study, and they’re more
likely to graduate with honors.
The report—"Easy A’s and What’s Behind Them,"
which is to be released Wednesday by the National Council on Teacher
Quality—argues that a more-objective curriculum for teaching candidates
would better prepare them for careers in the classroom.
"We’re out to improve training," said Julie
Greenberg, the report’s co-author, who is a senior policy analyst for
teacher-preparation studies for the advocacy group. "We want teacher
candidates to be more confident and competent when they get in the classroom
so their students can benefit from that."
Continued in article
"‘Easy A’s’ Gets an F," by Donald E. Heller, Chronicle of Higher
Education, November 14, 2014 ---
http://chronicle.com/article/Easy-A-s-Gets-an-F/150025/?cid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en
Wow: 97% of Elementary NYC Public Students
Get A or B Grades ---
"City Schools May Get Fewer A’s," by Jennifer Medina, The New York Times,
January 28, 2010 ---
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/education/30grades.html?hpw
"The US military is everywhere, except history books," by Robert Neer,
Aeon, March 2016 ---
https://aeon.co/opinions/the-us-military-is-everywhere-except-history-books?utm_source=Aeon+Newsletter&utm_campaign=b09e40c661-Weekly_Newsletter_18_March_20163_18_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_411a82e59d-b09e40c661-68951505
War defines the United States. Domestically, it is
the country’s greatest budgetary priority: $598 billion, 54 per cent of
discretionary spending, in fiscal year 2015. Globally, we have more than 800
bases in some 80 countries, and spend more than the next nine nations
combined. Yet academic historians, especially those at the nation’s most
richly endowed research universities, largely ignore the history of the US
military. This year, historians at the Ivy League schools, plus Stanford,
the University of Chicago, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT) – who collectively offered instruction on hundreds of scintillating
subjects from Puritan New England to women in the workforce – provided just
six that directly examined the US military.
This is a tragedy. Knowledge is power, as Francis
Bacon observed. Insofar as we neglect to study our military, we reduce our
ability to understand it, and weaken ourselves.
I am not a disinterested observer. Since 2011, when
I received my PhD in history from Columbia University, I have taught a
course called ‘Empire of Liberty: A Global History of the US Military’ on
and off at the university during the summers – a survey of ideas and events
from King Philip’s War in 1675 to Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.
It surprised me to discover that this was the first course on the history of
the US military in many years at Columbia. It startled me even more to learn
that there is little research into the history of military power at elite US
universities (themselves key players, ironically, in the story: Columbia and
the University of Chicago gave us atomic weapons, Harvard invented napalm,
and MIT and others are major military research centres). In fact, academics
nationwide often dismiss military history as the home of fetishists of
suffering and antiquarians obsessed with swords, muskets and battlefield
tours.
Continued in article
Bob Jensen's threads on war ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookbob2.htm#War
Bob Jensen's threads on American History ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookbob2.htm#---AmericanHistory
Solar Power ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power
MIT: Solar energy is booming business in the USA, China, and other
parts of the world but still generates less than 1% of the world's energy (in
spite of generous government subsidies)
Solar Is a Booming Business, but It’s Still Not Generating Much of Our Power
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601053/solar-is-a-booming-business-but-its-still-not-generating-much-of-our-power/#/set/id/601109/
Solar Thermal Energy ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_energy
"MIT: Ivanpah’s Problems Could Signal the End of Concentrated Solar
in the U.S.," by Richard Martin, MIT's Technology Review, March 24,
2016 ---
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601083/ivanpahs-problems-could-signal-the-end-of-concentrated-solar-in-the-us/#/set/id/601103/
Cancellations of solar thermal projects likely mean
the technology’s future is dim in the U.S., so companies are looking
overseas.
When it first came online in late 2013, the massive
Ivanpah concentrated solar power plant in the
California desert looked like the possible future of renewable energy. Now
the problems it faces underline the challenges facing concentrated solar
power, which uses mirrors to focus the sun’s rays to make steam and produce
electricity.
Last week the California
Public Utilities Commission gave the beleaguered Ivanpah project, the
world’s largest concentrated solar facility, one year to increase its
electricity production to fulfill its electricity supply commitments to
two of the state’s largest utilities (see
“One of the World’s Largest Solar Facilities Is in Trouble”). The
$2.2 billion plant is designed to have 377 megawatts of capacity. But it
has been plagued by charges of numerous bird deaths (zapped by the
fierce beams between the mirrors and the collecting tower) and
accusations of production shortfalls.
Saying that over the last
12 months the facility has reached 97.5 percent of its annual contracted
production, BrightSource officials dismissed the supply issues as a
normal part of the plant’s startup phase. But the troubles at Ivanpah
have joined the delay or cancellation of several high-profile projects
as evidence that concentrated solar power could be a dying technology.
Continued in article
Jensen Comment
This does not of course doom solar power in general as an alternative energy
source, nor is it even spelling the end of concentrated solar thermal energy in
other parts of the world.
Massive solar power generators must be combined with sound financing.
Nearly all all alternative power financings are now troubled by significantly
lower pricing of gas and oil on world markets. This is also troubling
alternative sourcing of gas such as from shale and tar sands.
One advantage of solar is that it can generate power on a small scale such as
from the roof of a house or barn. This allows for financing to be dispersed to
homeowners who in the USA are, however, still depending upon government
subsidies. Especially troubling is the costly technology for storing solar power
for when it may be needed the most at night for lighting, heating, and cooling.
Solar is rapidly increasing in many countries, notably in Asia and Africa.
These are boom times for solar in China. One of the neat things about solar is
that it can provide power to remote (think jungle) homes and businesses without
having a tremendous investment in power line infrastructure.
Coal appears doomed earlier than expected since it's becoming one of the
costlier alternatives for energy.
There are high hopes that experimental nuclear fusion plants in Germany and
France will become cost effective.
Many of us, however, have higher hopes for the cheapening of hydrogen
electrolysis of water ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water
Hydrogen can fill fuel cells that, in turn, eliminate the need for costly
infrastructure of enormous power plants and power lines. It would be terrific to
eliminate the ugliness of power lines as well as the fear of power outages due
to wind and ice storms.
Alternative Energy ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_energy
March 24, 2016 reply from Zane Swanson in Oklahoma
Hi Bob,
I agree that solar power financing is the key
issue. When the stock market had a previous low point (not this one), I
invested in solar panels for my roof. It had a positive net present value
then, and has increased in value as the electric company rates went up. If
anybody considers solar power, they should get out the calculator.
I sort disagree about the home overnight storage
power. Tesla will have a home battery coming out in the near future.
Homeowners can also store power with geothermal systems. The tipping point
for most people where home overnight storage becomes economically viable
will happen some time in the future. I do have a relative who has done it
and lives off the grid.
Regards,
Zane
March 24, 2016 reply from John Brovosky in Virginia
It is not the overnight storage that is a problem.
It is the seasonal storage. I put in a system that will generate enough
energy to cover my annual needs but am still grid tied due to the fact that
I do not generate enough power to take care of winter needs (and will have a
lot of excess generation in the summer). I put in a battery backup (since we
tend to lose grid power for a few hours or days on a fairly regular basis)
which would be more than adequate for overnight but does not touch a candle
to the seasonal needs. I will go off grid whenever there is adequate storage
(at a reasonable price) for seasonal variations.
John
March 25, 2016 Reply from Gordon MacAlpine
Bob, you did bring up birds in that post, as you
have in the past when demeaning renewable energy. You should read what you
post. Previously, you included the claim that wind turbines kill far more
bald eagles in the lower 48 states, than even exist in the lower 48 states.
In the present case, you posted a "quote" from an article, altered to give
the impression that birds are zapped by fierce solar collector beams,
whereas the article actually suggested otherwise.
Regarding financing issues for alternative energy,
all new technologies have initial financing problems. As an example, I'm
certainly glad the LIGO people didn't let financing problems stop them, as
their recent measurement of gravitational waves opens up all kinds of new
possibilities for studying the Universe.
Regarding your comment about "high hopes" for
fusion power, as Fred Loxsom and I have indicated, that is a false hope for
the foreseeable future. The temperatures required for the types of reactions
being considered are many times that in the interior of the Sun, and
confining such a plasma, dealing with its effects on a fusion chamber, and
dealing with waste heat produced are formidable challenges. I would love to
see nuclear fusion during my lifetime, but optimistic guesses for the advent
of viable fusion reactors put them at least several decades away. We don't
have time to wait for that. With serious consequences of global warming and
climate change taking their toll around the world, we must switch to clean
energy like solar and wind now. Although fusion does hold hope in the
distant future, it is unfortunately being used at present as a ploy by those
who are trying to stall the advent of solar and wind.
Regarding your high hopes for electrolysis of water
to make hydrogen for use in fuel cells, this can be important, and it's
something we used to do in our classes at Trinity. However, it takes
electricity for the electrolysis, and we won't gain by reducing pollution if
that electricity comes from fossil fuels The electrolysis must be driven by
electricity from clean sources like solar or wind (or perhaps solar
concentrators may produce hydrogen directly through a process of thermal
splitting).
Writing this letter makes me think back to my
proudest moment at Trinity University. It was near the end my very last
class on energy and the environment. I wanted a particular reaction from the
students, and I got it. I went over the scientific evidence for what we're
doing to our planet (largely by burning fossil fuels), and I showed them the
scientific predictions for what lies ahead in terms of heat waves, droughts,
storms, rising oceans, and loss of fresh water. Then I apologized for what
my generation has irresponsibly done and told the students I couldn't offer
them much hope for their futures. Immediately, a large number of hands went
up, and the students said almost in unison: "WE'RE THE HOPE." I know they
will do their best to fight for their futures...to educate others about
global warming and climate change, to elect educated politicians, and to
promote clean, renewable energy sources. Shouldn't we use the time we have
left to do our best to try to help them?
Gordon
These Are the Least-Effective Members of Congress ---
http://members-of-congress.insidegov.com/stories/5278/least-effective-members-congress?utm_medium=cm&utm_source=outbrain&utm_campaign=ao.cm.ob.dt.5278&utm_term=dt&utm_content=57762
Rep. Steve King (least effective)
Rep. Jim Jordan
Rep. Donna F. Edwards
Rep. Andre Carson
Rep. Leonard Lance
Rep. John Garamendi
Rep. Judy Chu
Rep. Daniel Webster
Rep. Austin Scott
Rep. Richard B. Nugent
Connecticut Bill Would Tax Yale's $25.6 Billion Endowment ---
http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2016/03/connecticut-bill-would-tax-yales-376-billion-endowment.html
Jensen Comment
This is an interesting attempt to single out a single university to tax its
endowment income. The most successful universities are vulnerable to such
discriminatory taxes because they cannot easily fold their tents and move to
more friendly states. For example, GE just gave the middle finger (figuratively
speaking) to taxing fanatics in the Connecticut legislature and is in the
process of moving its enormous headquarters to to tax-friendlier Boston ---
http://www.theneweconomy.com/business/ge-is-moving-to-boston
What I find interesting is what will happen to this case if it eventually
ends up in the USA Supreme Court ---
http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2016/03/connecticut-bill-would-tax-yales-376-billion-endowment.html
The USA Supreme Court has been officially taken over by Harvard and Yale law
schools ---
http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/16/yale-harvard-law-taking-over-supreme-court/?_r=0
How can the current justices be "independent" when
evaluating whether Yale and possibly Harvard can be singled out and taxed to
high heaven?
I did not check but I strongly suspect Yale
University alumni (from one department or another) dominate the Connecticut
Supreme Court.
Palo Alto ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California
"Palo Alto residents who earn up to $250,000 a year to qualify for
SUBSIDIZED housing in new affordable housing plan as teachers, cops and janitors
are forced out of the city," by Mia Di Graaf, Daily News, March 24,
2016 ---
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3507025/Palo-Alto-residents-earn-250-000-year-qualify-SUBSIDIZED-housing-new-affordable-housing-plan-teachers-cops-janitors-forced-city.html#ixzz43oHFQaJt
. . .
The city's biggest problem is that low-income
workers cannot afford to live nearby, 'indicating in a large unmet need for
worker housing in the City,' the plan explains.
There are far more jobs in the city than there are
employed residents.
And the impact is crippling.
'Since many of Palo Alto’s workers cannot afford to
live in the City, the imbalance creates negative impacts such as long
commutes for workers both inside and outside the region, increased traffic
congestion during peak commute periods, and increased air pollution end
energy consumption,' the proposal warns.
Continued in the article
Jensen Comment
This might even include Stanford University employees who cannot get into
Stanford's own overcrowded subsidized housing. Newer Stanford faculty are often
temporary renters with plans to eventually move to places like Austin, Texas for
affordable housing. Stanford does have a limited number of employee-owned houses
on Stanford land beside the campus, but houses built in the 1970s for less than
$50,000 now sell for millions of dollars even when the buyers are required to be
Stanford employees.
This article begs the question of how many full-time Stanford faculty earn
less than $250,000? Of course, Palo Alto might discourage Stanford employees
from getting into Pala Alto's subsidized housing since the main intent is to
subsidize Palo Alto municipal workers.
San Francisco has similar housing price issues, but lower-income workers in
San Francisco can conveniently commute via
BART from the much more populated
Oakland metro area where a lot of lower-income people find affordable
housing. Palo Alto is uniquely situated where there is no convenient commuting
alternative. Palo Alto is surrounded by the Silicon Valley where housing prices
have soared between San Jose and San Francisco. Bridges crossing the SF Bay are
badly congested. Workers can commute via rail but the trains only lead to other
high-priced real estate.
Hence municipal workers and other lower income workers are forced to seek
housing between a rock and a hard place. I suspect a significant number are
living in cars and motor homes in parking lots. Recently it was reported how a
Google employee worth more than a million dollars was living in a van in
Google's parking lot.
Palo Alto's proposed subsidized housing units may not be all that great. They
will be exceptionally small, and there are some proposals for families to share
kitchens and bathrooms.
From the CFO Journal's Morning Ledger on March 21, 2016
GMO labeling law roils food companies
The first law in the U.S. requiring mandatory
genetically-modified-organism labels is slated to go into effect in Vermont
on
July 1.
Facing fines up to $1,000 a day per product, food makers from giants like General
Mills to regional businesses like Vermont Fresh Pasta
are making big adjustments, many of which extend beyond the state’s borders.
Jensen Comment
Vermont is being extremely hypocritical with respect to GMO heath concerns. The
state made history by being the first to require GMO lables, but then exempted
foods central to the Vermont economy like beer, cheese, and dairy products in
general produced in Vermont such as animal meat, beer, booz, eggs, and dairy
products as well as food served in Vermont restaurants. Animal feed is among the
most likely products to be genetically modified.
How is the word "hypocritical" defined?
One only has to look at the current labels on a soda can to appreciate how
difficult it is for companies to label genetically modified items since there
are so many ingredients in most any food item in a grocery store. If every
package simply says some of these 27 ingredients may be genetically modified it
will defeat the purpose since there may be almost no packages without such a
warning. And if the label is more specific about the nature of the genetic
modification of all ingredients in the package, the booklet accompanying each
can of soda or each package of cookies may be as thick as the Chicago telephone
directory. Vemont gets around this somewhat by not requiring GMO information on
any ingredient having less that 0.9% of weight of the entire package. However,
what makes weight the main criterion of possible dangers of genetic
modification? What about accumulations such as small amounts of an ingredient
that people eat regularly (bread) versus large amounts in an ingredient that
people only eat occasionally (likr fruit cake).
Free Trade ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade
It’s enough to take the word of an eminent Nobel
laureate (Paul Krugman)
"Three Cheers for Free Trade," by Ross Kaminsky, The American
Spectator, March 16, 2016 ---
http://spectator.org/articles/65797/three-cheers-free-trade
. . .
Allow me to offer a few quotes (emphasis added)
from one prominent economist, at the time a professor at an elite
university, who was lamenting the poor understanding of international trade
in the United States:
- “Most of what a student is likely to hear or
read about international economics is nonsense.”
- “International trade is not about
competition, it is about mutually beneficial exchange.”
- “Imports, not exports, are the purpose
of trade. That is, what a country gains from trade is the
ability to import things it wants. Exports are not an objective in and
of themselves: the need to export is a burden that a country must bear
because its import suppliers are crass enough to demand payment.”
- “The level of employment is a macroeconomic
issue, depending in the short run on aggregate demand and depending in
the long run on the natural rate of unemployment, with microeconomic
policies like tariffs having little net effect.”
- “Trade should be debated in terms of
its impact on efficiency, not in terms of phony numbers about jobs
created or lost.”
So who is this paragon of capitalist dogma, this
right-wing hater of the Rust Belt, this heartless fiend in the pocket of the
Koch Brothers? Is it Steve Moore? Larry Kudlow? Ben Stein? Is it a
deep-thinking conservative from the American Enterprise Institute or a Cato
Institute libertarian?
No, these words are from a
1993 paper published by one Paul Krugman
(H/T
Don Boudreaux), at the time a professor in the
economics department at MIT, who later won the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (the official name of the
world’s most famous non-athletic prize) for
innovative explanations of free trade
including that similar countries may trade with each
other, including importing and exporting similar products, to satisfy
consumer demand for a wider variety of products.
Again, although there is debate at the margins, the
very large net benefit of free trade to a nation that engages in it is
largely uncontroversial among economists, at least among honest ones — a
group that sadly no longer includes Dr. Krugman. This includes the fact that
free trade benefits the importing country even if the exporting country does
not equally reciprocate with reduced tariffs. As the aforementioned Don
Boudreaux puts it, just because the other guys are filling their ports with
boulders doesn’t mean we should.
Continued in article
Bernie Sanders' Free Trade Mythology: More
economic illiteracy from the Vermont socialist ----
Steve Chapman ---
http://reason.com/archives/2016/03/10/bernie-sanders-free-trade-mythology
Jensen Comment
The fact of the matter is that candidates for public office like Bernie Sanders
are appealing for votes from workers who are either unemployed or, like Michael
Moore of Roger and Me fame, believe in their hearts that selected high
tariffs will lead to high wages for them personally. At a personal level they
may even be correct for particular trades. But what these voters don't take into
account or don't care about is the adverse effect on millions of other workers
and consumers who benefit greatly by free trade.
And the hourly worker advocating a high tariff for strictly personal reasons
may find that the higher tariffs backfire on him or her personally. The guy on a
GM assembly line may think this wage will quadruple with a tariff only to
discover that the tariff puts him out of a job or lowers his wage. The current
unemployed person may discover that tariffs further reduce the chances of
finding work.
And the guy on the GM assembly line anticipating a quadruple increase in
wages in Detroit may discover that, if a USA tariff puts 10 million skilled
assembly line workers in Mexico out of work, most of those 10 million workers
will find their way to Detroit in a matter of weeks and compete for the high
wage jobs.
The bottom line is that protectionism is great for getting votes but lousy
for the economy except in very rare instances where national defense and
economic well being becomes a serious concern. I say "well being" because when
the USA entirely stops producing a very strategic ingredient the nation is at
risk of being extorted by foreign producers. Our current dependency on China for
lithium, for example, is a serious concern. But there are ways other than
tariffs when strategic supplies are of concern.
"Pushing Back Against Progressive Bullies," The Wall
Street Journal, March 18, 2016 ---
http://www.wsj.com/articles/pushing-back-against-progressive-bullies-1458342391?mod=djemMER
Any day now a Canadian court could force the
radical environmental group Greenpeace to open up its records world-wide to
scrutiny from attorneys for Resolute Forest Products. The progressive green
bullies may have picked on the wrong business.
Standard operating procedure for many companies
faced with a protest campaign is to write a check and hope it goes away. But
not at Montreal-based Resolute. CEO Richard Garneau tells us, “If you
believe you’re on firm ground, you stand firm.”
In 2012 Greenpeace claimed that Resolute was
violating forestry practices that the company had agreed to follow. Resolute
threatened legal action and so Greenpeace retracted its claims. But Resolute
says that even after the retraction the environmental outfit kept publishing
and broadcasting the same false claims, along with some new ones. According
to the company, one Greenpeace tactic is to show video footage of trees
damaged by an insect outbreak hundreds of miles away but pretend it is the
forest harvested by Resolute. Greenpeace denies this.
In 2013 Resolute sued Greenpeace for “defamation,
malicious falsehood and intentional interference with economic relations”
and sought $7 million Canadian in damages. The company has clearly been
harmed by Greenpeace’s fact-challenged denunciations of logging in Canada’s
vast boreal forest. As a result of the green media campaign, Resolute says
it has lost U.S. customers including Best Buy. Greenpeace says in its court
filings that its publications on Resolute “present fair comment based on
true facts” and that the company is “engaged in destructive forest
operations.”
But Greenpeace may be forced to defend those
comments. In January 2015 an Ontario court refused to consider an appeal of
its motion to dismiss the lawsuit. Then last June Superior Court Justice F.
B. Fitzpatrick rejected Greenpeace’s motion to strike part of the Resolute
complaint that details the environmental group’s activities around the
world.
It’s a greatest hits collection of green
distortions. One paragraph reads: “In 2006, Greenpeace USA mistakenly issued
a press release stating ‘In the twenty years since the Chernobyl tragedy,
the world’s worst nuclear accident, there have been nearly [FILL IN ALARMIST
AND ARMAGEDDONIST FACTOID HERE]’.”
That howler is followed by a roster of less amusing
cases in which media stunts were later found to be built on falsehoods or
resulted in arrests, such as the case of Greenpeace Japan activists
convicted in 2010 of theft and trespass. No corporation could get away with
the tactics employed by Greenpeace and stay in business, but the
organization has managed to play by its own rules for years. Until now.
Continued in article
Crime in Finland ---
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Finland
Finnish Prisons: No Gates or Armed Guards ---
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/02/international/europe/02FINL.html#h[]
In All of Europe, Finland has the Most Prison Breaks ---
https://atlas.qz.com/charts/EkyegHT2x
Jensen Comment
Finland may have the most prison breaks in Europe, but without gangs to help
escaped convicts on the outside Finland most likely has Europe's highest
recovery rate for escaped convicts.
Either Finland has no psychopath or sociopath serial killers and rapists or
there are some extremely dangerous prisoners that are kept in locked cells like
Norway keeps its infamous mass murderer of children in solitary confinement ---
http://triblive.com/usworld/world/10134849-74/breivik-prison-government
There's also a question of whether Finland rehabilitates serial killers,
serial rapists, and child molesters better than other nations. Finland seemingly
does better than Sweden in terms of rapists since Sweden has the highest
percentage of rapes in all of Europe. But Sweden is also having mover immigrant
strife than Finland.
Finland does not have the ethnic gang warfare
like we find in Sweden and the USA in part because of how Finland discourages
immigration both by law and by low employment opportunities.
In Venezuela the prisoners run the prisons. But in comparison with Finland
Venezuela is a very, very dangerous place to live.
"Should Campus Leaders Ever Disinvite a Controversial
Speaker?" by Courtney Kueppers, Chronicle of Higher Education, March 15,
2016 ---
http://chronicle.com/article/Should-Campus-Leaders-Ever/235699?cid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en&elqTrackId=a1f31eaf18ed417c8ff0f8534dd244ed&elq=4ff55e8a641d4b0f89407604acd6be80&elqaid=8252&elqat=1&elqCampaignId=2659
Dashwood's Comment after the end of the above article
Universities MUST permit the unfettered discussion
of ideas, not matter how controversial or offensive. People in the
university community who are offended have a right not to attend or
otherwise participate in a lecture or speech, or they have a right to
demonstrate and protest peacefully. They do not have a right to disrupt a
speech or presentation, no matter how offensive or controversial the speech.
Universities should not cancel speeches or presentations because those who
find the speaker/presenter to be offensive threaten violence and mayhem;
indeed, those who disrupt speeches that they find offensive should be
subjected to university disciplinary action and/or arrest.
Public universities should have little discretion
over these matters, given First Amendment considerations. Private
universities have more discretion, since the First Amendment does not apply,
but by cancelling speaking events private universities demonstrate that they
are not committed to free and open inquiry but rather are only interested in
supporting popular speech or speech that reinforces their personal values.
"Virginia Tech Debates Upcoming Visit by Charles Murray,"
Inside Higher Ed, March 15, 2016 ---
https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2016/03/15/virginia-tech-debates-upcoming-visit-charles-murray?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&utm_campaign=d6fcbeddde-DNU20160315&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-d6fcbeddde-197565045
Jensen Comment
Is it better to not allow debate on campus regarding heredity and intelligence?
it’s enough to take the word of an eminent Nobel
laureate (Paul Krugman)
"Three Cheers for Free Trade," by Ross Kaminsky, The American
Spectator, March 16, 2016 ---
http://spectator.org/articles/65797/three-cheers-free-trade
. . .
Allow me to offer a few quotes (emphasis added)
from one prominent economist, at the time a professor at an elite
university, who was lamenting the poor understanding of international trade
in the United States:
- “Most of what a student is likely to hear or
read about international economics is nonsense.”
- “International trade is not about
competition, it is about mutually beneficial exchange.”
- “Imports, not exports, are the purpose
of trade. That is, what a country gains from trade is the
ability to import things it wants. Exports are not an objective in and
of themselves: the need to export is a burden that a country must bear
because its import suppliers are crass enough to demand payment.”
- “The level of employment is a macroeconomic
issue, depending in the short run on aggregate demand and depending in
the long run on the natural rate of unemployment, with microeconomic
policies like tariffs having little net effect.”
- “Trade should be debated in terms of
its impact on efficiency, not in terms of phony numbers about jobs
created or lost.”
So who is this paragon of capitalist dogma, this
right-wing hater of the Rust Belt, this heartless fiend in the pocket of the
Koch Brothers? Is it Steve Moore? Larry Kudlow? Ben Stein? Is it a
deep-thinking conservative from the American Enterprise Institute or a Cato
Institute libertarian?
No, these words are from a
1993 paper published by one Paul Krugman
(H/T
Don Boudreaux), at the time a professor in the
economics department at MIT, who later won the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (the official name of the
world’s most famous non-athletic prize) for
innovative explanations of free trade
including that similar countries may trade with each
other, including importing and exporting similar products, to satisfy
consumer demand for a wider variety of products.
Again, although there is debate at the margins, the
very large net benefit of free trade to a nation that engages in it is
largely uncontroversial among economists, at least among honest ones — a
group that sadly no longer includes Dr. Krugman. This includes the fact that
free trade benefits the importing country even if the exporting country does
not equally reciprocate with reduced tariffs. As the aforementioned Don
Boudreaux puts it, just because the other guys are filling their ports with
boulders doesn’t mean we should.
Continued in article
Fast Food Restaurant Replacement of Workers With Machines ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/carls-jr-wants-open-automated-location-2016-3
Greenspan: Worried About Inflation, Says “Entitlements Crowding Out
Investment, Productivity Is Dead,” by Mike Shedlock, Townhall, March
22, 2016 ---
http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/mikeshedlock/2016/03/22/greenspan-worried-about-inflation-says-entitlements-crowding-out-investment-productivity-is-dead-n2137333?utm_source=thdaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl
. . .
Greenspan was
critical of negative interest rates but refused
to comment directly on the recent decision of
the ECB. He is also worried about interest rates
and the level of debts.
-
Entitlements now probably require a three to
four percent growth rate in the United
States.
- Rate
cuts, negative interest rates, buying
corporate debt is no part of the solution.
- Gross
domestic savings as a percent of GDP has
been declining over the years largely
because entitlements have dug into them.
- You
just can’t print money and buy the
infrastructure. Productivity will only
increase if there is savings behind the
investment.
- We
should be more concerned about inflation
than we appear to be.
- The
issue is how long can we maintain long-term
interest rates by continuously pushing money
into the system, at rates which I would say,
human psychology doesn’t continence.
Interview Transcript Courtesy of Bloomberg
DAVID
WESTIN: Thanks very much, Stephanie. So we are
here sitting with Dr. Alan Greenspan, who led
the Fed for eighteen and a half years. I ask
him, he’s very precise about this. So welcome to
Bloomberg GO. It’s great to have you here.
Beyond that, he’s really one of the major
economic thinkers of our era.
So we had
the Bank of England just hold their rates. We
had the Fed yesterday, we’ve had the Bank of
Japan. It’s all about central banks right now.
Everyone one of those central banks, whatever
their approach, is focused on growth and the
problem of getting growth going. …..
Continued
Entitlements Actuarial Lies
A trillion lie here and a trillion lie there and pretty soon you're talking
about an unsustainable future covered up by lying in politics.
Entitlements ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitlement
Harvard, Dartmouth: Social
Security forecasts have been too optimistic — and increasingly biased ---
http://hotair.com/archives/2015/05/09/harvard-dartmouth-social-security-forecasts-have-been-too-optimistic-and-increasingly-biased/
Republicans have
tried a decade ago to reform the Social Security system, warning that the
program would tip over into the red earlier than expected and the trust fund
would entirely dissipate while some current recipients were still alive to
see it.
Democrats led by Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi claimed the crisis didn’t exist when
George W. Bush proposed limited privatization options, and the 2008
financial-sector crash
put an end to further GOP reform efforts. Studies
from Harvard and Dartmouth this week corroborate Bush’s warnings on Social
Security, and further accuse the SSA of
increasing bias in its analyses in order to
maintain the illusion of a slower decline:
New studies from
Harvard and Dartmouth researchers find that the SSA’s actuarial
forecasts have been consistently overstating the financial health of
the program’s trust funds since 2000.
“These biases are
getting bigger and they are substantial,” said Gary King, co-author
of the studies and director of Harvard’s Institute for Quantitative
Social Science. “[Social Security] is going to be insolvent before
everyone thinks.” …
Researchers examined
forecasts published in the annual trustees’ reports from 1978, when
the reports began to consistently disclose projected financial
indicators, until 2013. Then, they compared the forecasts the agency
made on such variables as mortality and labor force participation
rates to the actual observed data. Forecasts from trustees reports
from 1978 to 2000 were roughly unbiased, researchers found. In that
time, the administration made overestimates and underestimates, but
the forecast errors appeared to be random in their direction.
“After 2000,
forecast errors became increasingly biased, and in the same
direction. Trustees Reports after 2000 all overestimated the assets
in the program and overestimated solvency of the Trust Funds,” wrote
the researchers, who include Dartmouth professor Samir Soneji and
Harvard doctoral candidate Konstantin Kashin.
How bad is
it? Barron’s notes that the estimates are
off by $1 trillion, maybe more.
Continued in article