Tidbits on June 26, 2013
Bob Jensen
at Trinity University
At the moment I'm having trouble with my
faithful old Sony camera
When I "finalized" its CD-RW mini disk the camera lost all of my pictures since
March
I'm trying to recover the files using Isobuster, but Isobuster is still running
after 18 continuous hours
http://www.isobuster.com/
So this year I will feature one of my 2009
springtime files
My Walk Down Lovers Lane
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/tidbits/2009/tidbits090623.htm
America in Color from 1939-1943 ---
http://extras.denverpost.com/archive/captured.asp
An Animated History of the Tulip ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/an_animated_history_of_the_tulip.html
USDA: The People's Garden ---
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=PEOPLES_GARDEN
The Darlington Digital Library (bird photographs) ---
http://digital.library.pitt.edu/d/darlington
Audubon Magazine - Multimedia ---
http://archive.audubonmagazine.org/multimedia/index.html
More of Bob Jensen's Pictures and
Stories
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Pictures.htm
Tidbits on June 26, 2013
Bob Jensen
For earlier editions of Tidbits go to
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
For earlier editions of New Bookmarks go to
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Click here to search Bob Jensen's web site if you have key words to enter ---
Search Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term "Enron"
enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that covers Trinity and
other universities is at
http://www.searchedu.com/.
Bob Jensen's past presentations and lectures
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/resume.htm#Presentations
Bob Jensen's Threads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm
Bob Jensen's Home Page is at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/
The Cult of Statistical Significance:
How Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice, and Lives ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
How Accountics Scientists Should Change:
"Frankly, Scarlett, after I get a hit for my resume in The Accounting Review
I just don't give a damn"
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm
One more mission in what's left of my life will be to try to change this
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ---
http://plato.stanford.edu/
"100 Websites You Should Know and Use (updated!)," by Jessica Gross,
Ted Talk, August 3, 2007 ---
http://blog.ted.com/2007/08/03/100_websites_yo/
From the University of Pittsburgh
Birds of America (435 birds mounted online) ---
http://digital.library.pitt.edu/a/audubon/
The Darlington Digital Library (bird photographs) ---
http://digital.library.pitt.edu/d/darlington
Audubon Magazine - Multimedia ---
http://archive.audubonmagazine.org/multimedia/index.html
America in Color from 1939-1943 ---
http://extras.denverpost.com/archive/captured.asp
Tree Tunnels ---
http://www.buzzfeed.com/lukelewis/magnificent-tree-tunnels
More of Bob Jensen's Pictures and
Stories
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Pictures.htm
Online Video, Slide Shows, and Audio
In the past I've provided links to various types of music and video available
free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
Ocean Life ---
http://www.youtube.com/embed/mcbHKAWIk3I
Middle East Conflicts War Memorial ---
http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=WEPBQGu74oo&feature=player_embedded
Mr. Magoo’s Cartoon Version of William Shakespeare’s Comedy, A
Midsummer Night’s Dream ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/mr_magoos_cartoon_version_of_william_shakespeares_comedy_ia_midsummer_nights_dreami.html
The Phillips Collection: Multimedia (current and historical)
---
http://www.phillipscollection.org/multimedia/
An Animated History of the Tulip ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/an_animated_history_of_the_tulip.html
Free music downloads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
Minnesota nurse-anesthetists (waking up is hard
to do) ---
http://nottotallyrad.blogspot.com/2009/11/waking-up-is-hard-to-do.html
Playing Mozart — On Mozart's Violin ---
http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2013/06/14/190975113/playing-mozart-on-mozarts-violin
This is Fantastice
Ukrainian Wins Top Prize At Van Cliburn Piano Competition ---
Click Here
http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2013/06/10/189511177/ukrainian-wins-top-prize-at-van-cliburn-piano-competition
The Music, Art, and Life of Joni Mitchell
Presented in Superb 2003 Documentary ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/the_music_art_and_life_of_joni_mitchell_presented_in_superb_2003_documentary.html
Web outfits like
Pandora, Foneshow, Stitcher, and Slacker broadcast portable and mobile content
that makes Sirius look overpriced and stodgy ---
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2009/tc20090327_877363.htm?link_position=link2
Pandora (my favorite online music station) ---
www.pandora.com
TheRadio (online music site) ---
http://www.theradio.com/
Slacker (my second-favorite commercial-free online music site) ---
http://www.slacker.com/
Gerald Trites likes this
international radio site ---
http://www.e-radio.gr/
Songza:
Search for a song or band and play the selection ---
http://songza.com/
Also try Jango ---
http://www.jango.com/?r=342376581
Sometimes this old guy prefers the jukebox era (just let it play through) ---
http://www.tropicalglen.com/
And I listen quite often to Soldiers Radio Live ---
http://www.army.mil/fieldband/pages/listening/bandstand.html
Also note U.S. Army Band recordings
---
http://bands.army.mil/music/default.asp
Watch the Earliest Known Footage of Louis
Armstrong Performing Live in Concert (Copenhagen, 1933) ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/earliest_known_footage_of_louis_armstrong_performing_live_in_concert.html
Bob Jensen's threads on nearly all types of free
music selections online ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Music.htm
Photographs and Art
The National Gallery Makes 25,000 Images of
Artwork Freely Available Online --- Click
Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/the_national_gallery_makes_25000_images_of_artwork_freely_available_online_.html
40,000 Artworks from 250 Museums, Now Viewable
for Free at the Redesigned Google Art Project ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/redesigned_google_art_project.html
A Photographer Climbed To The Top Of Dubai's Burj Khalifa
Skyscraper To Get These Incredible Shots ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/natgeo-photographer-climbs-burj-khalifa-2013-6
St. Petersburg (where over a million Germans died in a
monumental WW II battle and frigid weather) ---
https://twitter.com/Mark_Weinberger/status/347452922973532161/photo/1
18 Surreal Scenes From Australia's Great Barrier Reef ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/photos-from-australias-great-barrier-reef-pictures-2013-6
Terrific Wired Space Photographs ---
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/01/space-photo-of-the-day-2/?pid=7198
14 Pictures That Show (anecdotally) The World Is Too Crowded
---
http://www.businessinsider.com/14-pictures-of-our-crowded-world-2013-6
Jensen Comment
I don't know how they missed our Wal-Mart store in Littleton, NH that is
normally bursting at the seams with Vermont shoppers who come here to avoid the
Vermont sales tax. The same can be said for NH stores on the borders of Maine,
Massachusetts, and Canada, especially the liquor stores.
Canada Council for the Arts ---
http://www.canadacouncil.ca/
Michigan's Copper Country in Photographs (Native American
History) ---
http://digarch.lib.mtu.edu/
Ross Archive of African Images ---
http://raai.library.yale.edu/
Dubai Miracle Garden ---
Click Here
http://www.google.ca/search?q="Dubai+Miracle+Garden"&lr=&as_qdr=all&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=xUa_UcKoNNOz4AP6roGQCQ&ved=0CDYQsAQ&biw=1152&bih=700
University of Washington Yearbooks and Documents ---
https://content.lib.washington.edu/uwdocsweb/
The Nash Collection of Primates in Art and
Illustration ---
http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/PCLArts
Historical Society of Michigan ---
http://www.hsmichigan.org/
Ward Morgan Photography, Southwest Michigan
1939-1980 ---
http://digitalcollections-wmich.cdmhost.com/cdm/search/collection/p124301coll2/page/2
Digital Encyclopedia: George Washington's Mount
Vernon ---
http://www.mountvernon.org/encyclopedia
Vandermaelen Atlas Universel (maps, data) ---
http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/vandermaelen/home.htm
Chicago Park District ---
http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/
The Hottest Inhabited Place On Earth ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/ethiopias-danakil-depression-2013-5
America's Petrochemical Landscape ---
Click Here
http://www.technologyreview.com/photoessay/516216/americas-petrochemical-landscape/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130618
It's Easy To See Why Bangkok Is The New No.1 City For Tourists ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/bangkok-most-popular-city-for-tourists-2013-6
Sweet Pictures Of The Luxury Yacht Allegedly Owned By Kim Jong
Un --- |
http://www.businessinsider.com/kim-jong-uns-alleged-luxury-yacht-pictures-2013-6
ArtNC (Concept Map, North Carolina History, Immigration) ---
http://artnc.org/
Bob Jensen's threads on concept maps ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#ConceptMaps
Herman Miller Consortium Collection (furniture history) ---
http://dlxs.lib.wayne.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?c=hmcc
The Work of Charles and Ray Eames (furniture design) ---
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/eames
Historic New England ---
http://www.historicnewengland.org/
Bob Jensen's threads on history, literature and art ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#History
Online Books, Poems, References, and Other Literature
In the past I've provided links to various
types electronic literature available free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
Listen to T.S. Eliot Recite His Late Masterpiece, the Four
Quartets ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/listen_to_ts_eliot_recite_his_late_masterpiece_the_ifour_quartetsi.html
On Bloomsday, Hear James Joyce Read From his Epic Ulysses,
1924 ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html
Italo Calvino on Writing: Insights from 40+ Years of His Newly
Released Letters ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/10/italo-calvino-on-writing/
Hear Charlton Heston Read Ernest Hemingway’s Classic Story,
“The Snows of Kilimanjaro” ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/hear_charlton_heston_read_ernest_hemingways_classic_story_the_snows_of_kilimanjaro.html
Hemingway
Archives ---
http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Hemingway+Archive/
"Turning Abruptly from Friendship to Love: Sartre’s Love
Letter to Simone de Beauvoir," by Maria Popova, Brain Pickings, June 21,
2013 ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/21/sartre-love-letter-simone-de-beauvoir/
"Nabokov on Inspiration and the Six Short Stories Everyone Should Read," by
Maria Popova, Brain Pickings, June 17, 2013 ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/17/nabokov-inspiration-1972/
Free Electronic Literature ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
Free Online Textbooks, Videos, and Tutorials ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm#Textbooks
Free Tutorials in Various Disciplines ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#Tutorials
Edutainment and Learning Games ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#Edutainment
Open Sharing Courses ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#OKI
Now in Another Tidbits Document
Political Quotations on June 26, 2013
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/tidbits/2013/TidbitsQuotations062613.htm
U.S. National Debt Clock ---
http://www.usdebtclock.org/
Also see
http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/
Peter G.
Peterson Website on Deficit/Debt Solutions ---
http://www.pgpf.org/
The Economist Dean of the Columbia University Business School is Not a Fan of
Ben Bernanke or Paul Krugman
"Glenn Hubbard Explains The Doomsday Scenario That America Will See In 20
Years If There's No Change In Spending," by Joe Weisenthal, Business
Insider, June 24, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/glenn-hubbards-doomsday-scenario-2013-6
We recently had Glenn Hubbard, dean of the Columbia
Graduate School of Business, in to discuss his book
Balance: The Economics of Great Powers from Ancient Rome to Modern America.
Hubbard's main argument is that the US must reduce
its long-term deficit, and that if it's not addressed, then within 20 years
the US will see a "doomsday scenario" of virtually no social spending and
monstrous taxes.
Watch the video
Bob Jensen's threads on entitlements ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Entitlements.htm
Google Glass ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Glass
"Professors Envision Using Google Glass in the Classroom," by Sara
Grossman, Chronicle of Higher Education, June 20, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/professors-envision-using-google-glass-in-the-classroom/44401?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
Bob Jensen's threads on Google Glass ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#GoogleGlass
How to Protect Yourself Against Online Spying ---
http://getitdone.quickanddirtytips.com/how-to-protect-yourself-against-online-spying.aspx
Comparisons of Antivirus Software ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_antivirus_software#Microsoft_Windows
Bob Jensen's threads on computing and networking security ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ecommerce/000start.htm#SpecialSection
So often success is trouble turned inside out.
"The Gift of Doubt Albert O. Hirschman and the power of failure," by
Malcolm Gladwell The New Yorker, June 24, 2013 ---
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2013/06/24/130624crbo_books_gladwell?currentPage=all
Jensen Comment
This is a very upbeat review of the Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of
Albert O. Hirschman (Princeton) by Princeton historian Jeremy Adelman."
Adelman brilliantly and beautifully brings Hirschman to life, giving us an
unforgettable portrait of one of the twentieth century’s most extraordinary
intellectuals."
As was nearly always the case with Hirschman’s
writing, he made his argument without mathematical formulas or complex
models. His subject was economics, but his spirit was literary. He drew
on Brecht, Kafka, Freud, Flaubert, La Rochefoucauld, Montesquieu, Montaigne,
and Machiavelli, not to mention Homer—he had committed huge sections of the
Odyssey to memory. The pleasure of reading Hirschman comes not only from the
originality of his conclusions but also from the delightfully idiosyncratic
path he took to them. Consider this, from the same essay (and, remember,
this is an economist who’s writing):
While we are rather willing and
even eager and relieved to agree with a historian’s finding that we
stumbled into the more shameful events of history, such as war, we are
correspondingly unwilling to concede—in fact we find it intolerable to
imagine—that our more lofty achievements, such as economic, social or
political progress, could have come about by stumbling rather than
through careful planning. . . . Language itself conspires toward this
sort of asymmetry: we fall into error, but do not usually speak of
falling into truth.
Is it really possible to make a complicated and deeply intellectual argument
"without mathematical formulas and complex models?" Probably not by today's
standards in the Academy.
The Math Behind a Game of Monopoly ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/we-swear-this-image-will-change-the-way-you-see-the-monopoly-board-forever-2013-6
Jensen Comment
Monopoly is widely used to teach accounting, economics, and other courses.
Bob Jensen's threads on the Game of Monopoly (and its variations) in college
courses ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#Edutainment
"Google's 80/20 Principle Gives Students Freedom," by Tanya Roscorla,
Center for Digital Education, June 11, 2013 ---
http://www.centerdigitaled.com/news/Googles-8020-Principle-Gives-Students-Freedom.html
From the Stanford University Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Science and Pseudo-Science ---
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/
The demarcation between science and pseudoscience
is part of the larger task to determine which beliefs are epistemically
warranted. The entry clarifies the specific nature of pseudoscience in
relation to other forms of non-scientific doctrines and practices. The major
proposed demarcation criteria are discussed and some of their weaknesses are
pointed out. In conclusion, it is emphasized that there is much more
agreement in particular issues of demarcation than on the general criteria
that such judgments should be based upon. This is an indication that there
is still much important philosophical work to be done on the demarcation
between science and pseudoscience.
1. The purpose of demarcations
2. The “science” of pseudoscience
3. The “pseudo” of pseudoscience
3.1 Non-, un-, and pseudoscience
3.2 Non-science posing as science
3.3 The doctrinal component
3.4 A wider sense of pseudoscience
3.5 The objects of demarcation 3.6 A time-bound demarcation
4. Alternative demarcation criteria
4.1 The logical positivists
4.2 Falsificationism
4.3 The criterion of puzzle-solving
4.4 Criteria based on scientific progress
4.5 Epistemic norms 4.6 Multi-criterial approaches
5. Unity in diversity Bibliography
Bibliography of philosophically informed
literature on pseudosciences and contested doctrines
Other Internet resources Related Entries
Cited Works
- Agassi, Joseph (1991). “Popper's demarcation of
science refuted”, Methodology and Science, 24: 1–7.
- Baigrie, B.S. (1988). “Siegel on the Rationality
of Science”, Philosophy of Science, 55: 435–441.
- Bartley III, W. W. (1968). “Theories of
demarcation between science and metaphysics”, pp. 40–64 in Imre Lakatos and
Alan Musgrave (eds.), Problems in the Philosophy of Science, Proceedings
of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London 1965,
volume 3, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
- Bunge, Mario (1982). “Demarcating Science from
Pseudoscience”, Fundamenta Scientiae, 3: 369–388.
- Bunge, Mario (2001). “Diagnosing pseudoscience”,
pp. 161–189 in Mario Bunge, Philosophy in Crisis. The Need for
Reconstruction,Amherst, N.Y.; Prometheus Books.
- Carlson, Shawn (1985). “A Double Blind Test of
Astrology”, Nature, 318: 419–425.
- Cioffi, Frank (1985). “Psychoanalysis,
pseudoscience and testability”, pp 13–44 in Gregory Currie and Alan
Musgrave, (eds.) Popper and the Human Sciences, Dordrecht: Martinus
Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht.
- Culver, Roger and Ianna, Philip (1988).
Astrology: True or False. 1988, Buffalo: Prometheus Books.
- Derksen, A.A. (1993). “The seven sins of
pseudoscience”, Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 24:
17–42.
- Derksen, A.A. (2001). “The seven strategies of the
sophisticated pseudoscience: a look into Freud's rhetorical tool box”,
Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 32: 329–350.
- Dolby, R.G.A. (1987). “Science and pseudoscience:
the case of creationism”, Zygon, 22: 195–212.
- Dupré, John (1993). The Disorder of Things:
Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science, Harvard: Harvard
University Press.
- Dutch, Steven I (1982). “Notes on the nature of
fringe science”, Journal of Geological Education, 30: 6–13.
- Feleppa, Robert (1990). “Kuhn, Popper, and the
Normative Problem of Demarcation”, pp. 140–155 in Patrick Grim (ed.)
Philosophy of Science and the Occult, 2nd ed, Albany: State
University of New York Press.
- Fuller, Steve (1985). “The demarcation of science:
a problem whose demise has been greatly exaggerated”, Pacific
Philosophical Quarterly, 66: 329–341.
- Gardner, Martin (1957). Fads and Fallacies in
the Name of Science, Dover 1957. (Expanded version of his In the
Name of Science, 1952.)
- Glymour, Clark and Stalker, Douglas (1990).
“Winning through Pseudoscience”, pp 92–103 in Patrick Grim (ed.)
Philosophy of Science and the Occult, 2nd ed, Albany: State
University of New York Press.
- Grove , J.W. (1985). “Rationality at Risk: Science
against Pseudoscience”, Minerva, 23: 216–240.
- Gruenberger, Fred J. (1964). “A measure for
crackpots”, Science, 145: 1413–1415.
- Hansson, Sven Ove (1983). Vetenskap och
ovetenskap, Stockholm: Tiden.
- Hansson, Sven Ove (1996). “Defining
Pseudoscience”, Philosophia Naturalis, 33: 169–176.
- Hansson, Sven Ove (2006). “Falsificationism
Falsified”, Foundations of Science, 11: 275–286.
- Hansson, Sven Ove (2007). “Values in Pure and
Applied Science”, Foundations of Science, 12: 257–268.
- Kitcher, Philip (1982). Abusing Science. The
Case Against Creationism, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Kuhn, Thomas S (1974). “Logic of Discovery or
Psychology of Research?”, pp. 798–819 in P.A. Schilpp, The Philosophy of
Karl Popper, The Library of Living Philosophers, vol xiv, book ii. La
Salle: Open Court.
- Lakatos, Imre (1970). “Falsification and the
Methodology of Research program, pp 91–197 in Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave
(eds.) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
- Lakatos, Imre (1974a). “Popper on Demarcation and
Induction”, pp. 241–273 in P.A. Schilpp, The Philosophy of Karl Popper,
The Library of Living Philosophers, vol xiv, book i. La Salle: Open Court.
- Lakatos, Imre (1974b). “Science and
pseudoscience”, Conceptus, 8: 5–9.
- Lakatos, Imre (1981). “Science and pseudoscience”,
pp. 114–121 in S Brown et al. (eds.) Conceptions of Inquiry: A
Reader London: Methuen.
- Langmuir, Irving ([1953] 1989). “Pathological
Science”, Physics Today, 42/10: 36–48.
- Laudan, Larry (1983). “The demise of the
demarcation problem”, pp. 111–127 in R.S. Cohan and L. Laudan (eds.),
Physics, Philosophy, and Psychoanalysis, Dordrecht: Reidel.
- Lugg, Andrew (1987). “Bunkum, Flim-Flam and
Quackery: Pseudoscience as a Philosophical Problem” Dialectica, 41:
221–230.
- Lugg, Andrew (1992). “Pseudoscience as nonsense”,
Methodology and Science, 25: 91–101.
- Mahner, Martin (2007). “Demarcating Science from
Non-Science”, pp 515-575 in Theo Kuipers (ed.) Handbook of the
Philosophy of Science: General Philosophy of Science – Focal Issues,
Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Mayo, Deborah G. (1996). “Ducks, rabbits and
normal science: Recasting the Kuhn's-eye view of Popper's demarcation of
science”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 47:
271–290.
- Merton, Robert K. ([1942] 1973). “Science and
Technology in a Democratic Order”, Journal of Legal and Political
Sociology, 1: 115–126, 1942. Reprinted as “The Normative Structure of
Science”, pp. 267–278 in Robert K Merton, The Sociology of Science.
Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
- Morris, Robert L. (1987). “Parapsychology and the
Demarcation Problem”, Inquiry, 30: 241–251.
- Popper, Karl (1962). Conjectures and
refutations. The growth of scientific knowledge, New York: Basic Books.
- Popper, Karl (1974) “Reply to my critics”, pp.
961–1197 in P.A. Schilpp, The Philosophy of Karl Popper, The
Library of Living Philosophers, vol xiv, book ii. La Salle: Open Court.
- Popper, Karl (1976). Unended Quest
London: Fontana.
- Popper, Karl (1978). “Natural Selection and the
Emergence of the Mind”, Dialectica, 32: 339–355.
- Popper, Karl ([1989] 1994). “Falsifizierbarkeit,
zwei Bedeutungen von”, pp. 82–86 in Helmut Seiffert and Gerard Radnitzky,
Handlexikon zur Wissenschaftstheorie, 2nd edition
München:Ehrenwirth GmbH Verlag.
- Radner, Daisie and Michael Radner (1982).
Science and Unreason, Belmont CA: Wadsworth.
- Reisch, George A. (1998). “Pluralism, Logical
Empiricism, and the Problem of Pseudoscience”, Philosophy of Science,
65: 333–348.
- Rothbart, Daniel (1990) “Demarcating Genuine
Science from Pseudoscience”, pp 111–122 in Patrick Grim, ed, Philosophy
of Science and the Occult, 2nd ed, Albany: State University
of New York Press.
- Ruse, Michael (1977). “Karl Popper's Philosophy of
Biology”, Philosophy of Science, 44: 638–661.
- Ruse, Michael (ed.) (1996). But is it science?
The philosophical question in the creation/evolution controversy,
Prometheus Books.
- Ruse, Michael (2000). “Is evolutionary biology a
different kind of science?”, Aquinas, 43: 251–282.
- Settle, Tom (1971). The Rationality of Science
versus the Rationality of Magic”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences,
1: 173–194.
- Siitonen, Arto (1984). “Demarcation of science
from the point of view of problems and problem-stating”, Philosophia
Naturalis, 21: 339–353.
- Thagard, Paul R. (1978). “Why Astrology Is a
Pseudoscience”, PSA, 1: 223–234.
- Thagard, Paul R. (1988). Computational
Philosophy of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Vollmer, Gerhard (1993). Wissenschaftstheorie
im Einsatz, Beiträge zu einer selbstkritischen Wissenschaftsphilosophie
Stuttgart: Hirzel Verlag.
Paul Feyerabend ---
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feyerabend/
William Thomas Ziemba ---
http://www.williamtziemba.com/WilliamZiemba-ShortCV.pdf
Thomas M. Cover ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_M._Cover
On June 15, 2013 David Johnstone wrote the following:
Dear all,
I worked on the logic and philosophy of hypothesis tests in the early 1980s
and discovered a very large literature critical of standard forms of
testing, a little of which was written by philosophers of science (see the
more recent book by Howson and Urbach) and much of which was written by
statisticians. At this point philosophy of science was warming up on
significance tests and much has been written since. Something I have
mentioned to a few philosophers however is how far behind the pace
philosophy of science is in regard to all the new finance and decision
theory developed in finance (e.g. options logic, mean-variance as an
expression of expected utility). I think that philosophers would get a rude
shock on just how clever and rigorous all this thinking work in “business”
fields is. There is also wonderfully insightful work on betting-like
decisions done by mathematicians, such as Ziemba and Cover, that has I think
rarely if ever surfaced in the philosophy of science (“Kelly betting” is a
good example). So although I believe modern accounting researchers should
have far more time and respect for ideas from the philosophy of science, the
argument runs both ways.
Jensen Comment
Note that in the above "cited works" there are no cited references in statistics
such as Ziemba and Cover or the better known statistical theory and statistical
science references.
This suggests somewhat the divergence of statistical theory from philosophy
theory with respect to probability and hypothesis testing. Of course probability
and hypothesis testing are part and parcel to both science and pseudo-science.
Statistical theory may accordingly be a subject that divides pseudo-science and
real science.
Etymology provides us with an obvious
starting-point for clarifying what characteristics pseudoscience has in
addition to being merely non- or un-scientific. “Pseudo-” (ψευδο-) means
false. In accordance with this, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines
pseudoscience as follows:
“A pretended or spurious science; a collection of
related beliefs about the world mistakenly regarded as being based on
scientific method or as having the status that scientific truths now
have.”
June 5, 2013 reply to a long
thread by Bob Jensen
Hi Steve,
As usual, these AECM threads between you, me, and Paul Williams resolve
nothing to date. TAR still has zero articles without equations unless such
articles are forced upon editors like the Kaplan article was forced upon you
as Senior Editor. TAR still has no commentaries about the papers it
publishes and the authors make no attempt to communicate and have dialog
about their research on the AECM or the AAA Commons.
I do hope that our AECM threads will continue and lead one day to when
the top academic research journals do more to both encourage (1) validation
(usually by speedy replication), (2) alternate methodologies, (3) more
innovative research, and (4) more interactive commentaries.
I remind you that Professor Basu's essay is only one of four essays
bundled together in Accounting Horizons on the topic of how to make
accounting research, especially the so-called Accounting Sciience or
Accountics Science or Cargo Cult science, more innovative.
The four essays in this bundle are summarized and extensively quoted at
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm#Essays
- "Framing the Issue of Research Quality in a Context of Research
Diversity," by Christopher S. Chapman ---
- "Accounting Craftspeople versus Accounting Seers: Exploring the
Relevance and Innovation Gaps in Academic Accounting Research," by
William E. McCarthy ---
- "Is Accounting Research Stagnant?" by Donald V. Moser ---
- Cargo Cult Science "How Can Accounting Researchers Become More
Innovative? by Sudipta Basu ---
I will try to keep drawing attention to these important essays and spend
the rest of my professional life trying to bring accounting research closer
to the accounting profession.
I also want to dispel the myth that accountics research is harder than
making research discoveries without equations. The hardest research I can
imagine (and where I failed) is to make a discovery that has a noteworthy
impact on the accounting profession. I always look but never find such
discoveries reported in TAR.
The easiest research is to purchase a database and beat it with an
econometric stick until something falls out of the clouds. I've searched for
years and find very little that has a noteworthy impact on the accounting
profession. Quite often there is a noteworthy impact on other members of the
Cargo Cult and doctoral students seeking to beat the same data with their
sticks. But try to find a practitioner with an interest in these academic
accounting discoveries?
Our latest thread leads me to such questions as:
- Is accounting research of inferior quality relative to other
disciplines like engineering and finance?
- Are there serious innovation gaps in academic accounting research?
- Is accounting research stagnant?
- How can accounting researchers be more innovative?
- Is there an "absence of dissent" in academic accounting research?
- Is there an absence of diversity in our top academic accounting
research journals and doctoral programs?
- Is there a serious disinterest (except among the Cargo Cult) and
lack of validation in findings reported in our academic accounting
research journals, especially TAR?
- Is there a huge communications gap between academic accounting
researchers and those who toil teaching accounting and practicing
accounting?
- Why do our accountics scientists virtually ignore the AECM and the
AAA Commons and the Pathways Commission Report?
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm
One fall out of this thread is that I've been privately asked to write a
paper about such matters. I hope that others will compete with me in
thinking and writing about these serious challenges to academic accounting
research that never seem to get resolved.
Thank you Steve for sometimes responding in my threads on such issues in
the AECM.
Respectfully,
Bob Jensen
June 16, 2013 message from Bob
Jensen
Hi Marc,
The mathematics of falsification is essentially the same as
the mathematics of proof negation.
If mathematics is a science it's
largely a science of counter examples.
Regarding real-real science versus
pseudo-science, one criterion is that of explanation (not just
prediction) that satisfies a community of scholars. One of the best
examples of this are the exchanges between two Nobel economists ---
Milton Friedman versus Herb Simon.
From
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
Jensen Comment
Interestingly, two Nobel economists slugged out the very essence
of theory some years back. Herb Simon insisted that the purpose
of theory was to explain. Milton Friedman went off on the
F-Twist tangent saying that it was enough if a theory merely
predicted. I lost some (certainly not all) respect for Friedman
over this. Deidre, who knew Milton, claims that deep in his
heart, Milton did not ultimately believe this to the degree that
it is attributed to him. Of course Deidre herself is not a great
admirer of Neyman, Savage, or Fisher.
Friedman's essay "The
Methodology of Positive Economics"
(1953) provided the
epistemological pattern for his
own subsequent research and to a degree that of the Chicago
School. There he argued that economics as science
should be free of value judgments for it to be objective.
Moreover, a useful economic theory should be judged not by
its descriptive realism but by its simplicity and
fruitfulness as an engine of prediction. That is, students
should measure the accuracy of its predictions, rather than
the 'soundness of its assumptions'. His argument was part of
an ongoing debate among such statisticians as
Jerzy Neyman,
Leonard Savage, and
Ronald Fisher.
Stanley Wong, 1973. "The 'F-Twist'
and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson," American Economic Review,
63(3) pp. 312-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., 1990,
Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments, v. II, pp. 224- 43.
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1914363?uid=3739712&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21102409988857
Respectfully,
Bob Jensen
June 16, 2013 reply from Marc
Dupree
Let me try again, better organized this time.
You (Bob) have referenced sources that include
falsification and demarcation. A good idea. Also, AECM participants discuss
hypothesis testing and Phi-Sci topics from time to time.
I didn't make my purpose clear. My purpose is to
offer that falsification and demarcation are still relevant to empirical
research, any empirical research.
So,
What is falsification in mathematical form?
Why does falsification not demarcate science from
non-science?
And for fun: Did Popper know falsification didn't
demarcate science from non-science?
Marc
June 17, 2013 reply form Bob
Jensen
Hi Marc,
Falsification in science generally requires
explanation. You really have not falsified a theory
or proven a theory if all you can do is demonstrate
an unexplained correlation. In pseudo-science
empiricism a huge problem is that virtually all our
databases are not granulated sufficiently to
possibly explain the discovered correlations or
discovered predictability that cannot be explained
---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsGranulationCurrentDraft.pdf
Mathematics is
beautiful in many instances because theories are
formulated in a way where finding a counter example
ipso facto destroys the theory. This is not
generally the case in the empirical sciences where
exceptions (often outliers) arise even when causal
mechanisms have been discovered. In genetics those
exceptions are often mutations that infrequently but
persistently arise in nature.
The key difference between
pseudo-science and real-science, as I pointed out
earlier in this thread, lies in explanation versus
prediction (the F-twist) or causation versus
correlation. When a research study concludes there
is a correlation that cannot be explained we are
departing from a scientific discovery. For an example,
see
Researchers pinpoint how smoking
causes osteoporosis ---
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-06-osteoporosis.html
Data mining research in
particular suffers from inability to find causes if the
granulation needed for discovery of causation just is not
contained in the databases. I've hammered on this one with a
Japanese research data mining accountics research
illustration (from TAR) ----
"How Non-Scientific Granulation Can Improve Scientific
Accountics"
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsGranulationCurrentDraft.pdf
Another huge problem in accountics
science and empirical finance is statistical significance testing of
correlation coefficients with enormous data mining samples. For
example R-squared coefficients of 0.001 are deemed statistically
significant if the sample sizes are large enough :
My threads on Deidre McCloskey (the Cult of Statistical
Significance) and my own talk are at
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
A problem with real-science is that there's
a distinction between the evolution of a theory and the ultimate
discovery of the causal mechanisms. In the evolution of a theory there
may be unexplained correlations or explanations that have not yet been
validated (usually by replication). But genuine scientific discoveries
entail explanation of phenomena. We like to think of physics and
chemistry are real-sciences. In fact they deal a lot with unexplained
correlations before theories can finally be explained.
Perhaps a difference between a pseudo-science
(like accountics science) versus chemistry (a real-science) is that real
scientists are never satisfied until they can explain causality to the
satisfaction of their peers.
Accountics scientists are generally satisfied with correlations and
statistical inference tests that cannot explain root causes:
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsGranulationCurrentDraft.pdf
Of course science is replete with
examples of causal explanations that are later falsified or
demonstrated to be incomplete. But the focus is on the causal
mechanisms and not mere correlations.
In Search of the Theory of Everything
"Physics’s pangolin: Trying to resolve the stubborn
paradoxes of their field, physicists craft ever more
mind-boggling visions of reality," by Margaret Wertheim,
AEON Magazine, June 2013 ---
http://www.aeonmagazine.com/world-views/margaret-wertheim-the-limits-of-physics/
Of course social scientists complain
that the problem in social science research is that the physicists
stole all the easy problems.
Respectfully,
Bob Jensen
June 18, 2013 reply to David Johnstone by Jagdish Gangolly
David,
Your call for a dialogue between statistics and
philosophy of science is very timely, and extremely important considering
the importance that statistics, both in its probabilistic and
non-probabilistic incarnations, has gained ever since the computational
advances of the past three decades or so. Let me share a few of my
conjectures regarding the cause of this schism between statistics and
philosophy, and consider a few areas where they can share in mutual
reflection. However, reflection in statistics, like in accounting of late
and unlike in philosophy, has been on short order for quite a while. And it
is always easier to pick the low hanging fruit. Albert Einstein once
remarked, ""I have little patience with scientists who take a board of wood,
look for the thinnest part and drill a great number of holes where drilling
is easy".
1.
Early statisticians were practitioners of the art,
most serving as consultants of sorts. Gosset worked for Guiness, GEP Box did
most of his early work for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), Fisher worked
at Rothamsted Experimental Station, Loeve was an actuary at University of
Lyon... As practitioners, statisticians almost always had their feet in one
of the domains in science: Fisher was a biologist, Gossett was a chemist,
Box was a chemist, ... Their research was down to earth, and while
statistics was always regarded the turf of mathematicians, their status
within mathematics was the same as that of accountants in liberal arts
colleges today, slightly above that of athletics. Of course, the individuals
with stature were expected to be mathematicians in their own right.
All that changed with the work of Kolmogorov (1933,
Moscow State, http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bskyrms/bio/readings/kolmogorov_theory_of_probability_small.pdf),
Loeve (1960, Berkeley), Doob(1953, Illinois), and Dynkin(1963, Moscow State
and Cornell). They provided mathematical foundations for earlier work of
practitioners, and especially Kolmogorov provided axiomatic foundations for
probability theory. In the process, their work unified statistics into a
coherent mass of knowledge. (Perhaps there is a lesson here for us
accountants). A collateral effect was the schism in the field between the
theoreticians and the practitioners (of which we accountants must be wary)
that has continued to this date. We can see a parallel between accounting
and statistics here too.
2.
Early controversies in statistics had to do with
embedding statistical methods in decision theory (Fisher was against, Neyman
and Pearson were for it), and whether the foundations for statistics had to
be deductive or inductive (frequentists were for the former, Bayesians were
for the latter). These debates were not just technical, and had
underpinnings in philosophy, especially philosophy of mathematics (after
all, the early contributors to the field were mathematicians: Gauss, Fermat,
Pascal, Laplace, deMoivre, ...). For example, when the Fisher-Neyman/Pearson
debates had ranged, Neyman was invited by the philosopher Jakko Hintikka to
write a paper for the journal Synthese ( "Frequentist probability and
Frequentist statistics", 1977).
3.
Since the early statisticians were practitioners,
their orientation was usually normative: in sample theory, regression,
design of experiments,.... The mathematisation of statistics and later work
of people like Tukey, raised the prominence of descriptive (especially
axiomatic) in the field. However, the recent developments in datamining have
swung the balance again in favour of the normative.
4. Foundational issues in statistics have always
been philosophical. And treatment of probability has been profoundly
philosophical (see for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_interpretations).
Regards,
Jagdish
June 18, 2018 reply from David Johnstone
Dear Jagdish, as usual your knowledge and
perspectives are great to read.
In reply to your points: (1) the early development
of statistics by Gossett and Fisher was as a means to an end, i.e. to design
and interpret experiments that helped to resolve practical issues, like
whether fertilizers were effective and different genetic strains of crops
were superior. This left results testable in the real world laboratory, by
the farmers, so the pressure to get it right rather than just publish was
on. Gossett by the way was an old fashioned English scholar who spent as
much time fishing and working in his workshop as doing mathematics. This
practical bent comes out in his work.
(2) Neman’s effort to make statistics “deductive”
was always his weak point, and he went to great lengths to evade this issue.
I wrote a paper on Neyman’s interpretations of tests, as in trying to
understand him I got frustrated by his inconsistency and evasiveness over
his many papers. In more than one place, he wrote that to “accept” the null
is to “act as if it is true”, and to reject it is to “act as if it is
false”. This is ridiculous in scientific contexts, since to act as if
something is decided 100% you would never draw another sample - your work
would be done on that hypothesis.
(3) On the issue of normative versus descriptive,
as in accounting research, Harold Jeffreys had a great line in his book, “he
said that if we observe a child add 2 and 2 to get 5, we don’t change the
laws of arithmetic”. He was very anti learning about the world by watching
people rather than doing abstract theory. BTW I own his personal copy of his
3rd edition. A few years ago I went to buy this book on Bookfinder, and
found it available in a secondhand bookshop in Cambridge. I rand them
instantly when I saw that they said whose book it was, and they told me that
Mrs Jeffreys had just died and Harold’s books had come in, and that the 1st
edition was sold the day before.
(4) I adore your line that “Foundational issues in
statistics have always been philosophical”. .... So must they be in
accounting, in relation to how to construct income and net assets measures
that are sound and meaningful. Note however that just because we accept
something needs philosophical footing doesn’t mean that we will find or
agree on that footing. I recently received a comment on a paper of mine from
an accounting referee. The comment was basically that the effect of
information on the cost of capital “could not be revealed by philosophy”
(i.e. by probability theory etc.). Rather, this is an empirical issue. Apart
from ignoring all the existing theory on this matter in accounting and
finance, the comment is symptomatic of the way that “empirical findings”
have been elevated to the top shelf, and theory, or worse, “thought pieces”,
are not really science. There is so much wrong with this extreme but common
view, including of course that every empirical finding stands on a model or
a priori view. Indeed, remember that every null hypothesis that was ever
rejected might have been rejected because the model (not the hypothesis) was
wrong. People naively believe that a bad model or bad experimental design
just reduces power (makes it harder to reject the null) but the mathematical
fact is that it can go either way, and error in the model or sample design
can make rejection of the null almost certain.
Thank you for your interesting thoughts Jagdish,
David
From Bob Jensen's threads on the Cult of Statistical Significance ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
The Cult of Statistical Significance: How Standard Error Costs Us Jobs,
Justice, and Lives ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
Page 15
The doctor who cannot distinguish statistical significance from
substantive significance, an F-statistic from a heart attach, is like an
economist who ignores opportunity cost---what statistical theorists call
the loss function. The doctors of "significance" in medicine and economy
are merely "deciding what to say rather than what to do" (Savage 1954,
159). In the 1950s Ronald Fisher published an article and a book that
intended to rid decision from the vocabulary of working
statisticians (1955, 1956). He was annoyed by the rising authority in
highbrow circles of those he called "the Neymanites."
Continued on Page 15
pp. 28-31
An example is provided regarding how Merck manipulated statistical
inference to keep its killing pain killer Vioxx from being pulled from
the market.
Page 31
Another story. The Japanese government in June 2005 increased the limit
on the number of whales that may be annually killed in the
Antarctica---from around 440 annually to over 1,000 annually. Deputy
Commissioner Akira Nakamae explained why: "We will implement JARPS-2
[the plan for the higher killing] according to the schedule, because the
sample size is determined in order to get statistically significant
results" (Black 2005). The Japanese hunt for the whales, they claim, in
order to collect scientific data on them. That and whale steaks. The
commissioner is right: increasing sample size, other things equal, does
increase the statistical significance of the result. It is, fter all, a
mathematical fact that statistical significance increases, other things
equal, as sample size increases. Thus the theoretical standard error of
JAEPA-2, s/SQROOT(440+560) [given for example the simple mean formula],
yields more sampling precision than the standard error JARPA-1,
s/SQROOT(440). In fact it raises the significance level to Fisher's
percent cutoff. So the Japanese government has found a formula for
killing more whales, annually some 560 additional victims, under the
cover of getting the conventional level of Fisherian statistical
significance for their "scientific" studies.
pp. 250-251
The textbooks are wrong. The teaching is wrong. The seminar you just
attended is wrong. The most prestigious journal in your scientific field
is wrong.
You are searching, we know, for ways to avoid
being wrong. Science, as Jeffreys said, is mainly a series of
approximations to discovering the sources of error. Science is a
systematic way of reducing wrongs or can be. Perhaps you feel frustrated
by the random epistemology of the mainstream and don't know what to do.
Perhaps you've been sedated by significance and lulled into silence.
Perhaps you sense that the power of a Roghamsted test against a
plausible Dublin alternative is statistically speaking low but you feel
oppressed by the instrumental variable one should dare not to wield.
Perhaps you feel frazzled by what Morris Altman (2004) called the
"social psychology rhetoric of fear," the deeply embedded path
dependency that keeps the abuse of significance in circulation. You want
to come out of it. But perhaps you are cowed by the prestige of
Fisherian dogma. Or, worse thought, perhaps you are cynically willing
to be corrupted if it will keep a nice job
June 25, 2013 reply from Marc Dupree
An excerpt:
Evidential Variety as a Basis for Inference
The logical composition of the two systems of probability—
mathematical, on the one hand, and causative, on the
other—reveals the systems’ relative strengths and
weaknesses. The mathematical system is most suitable for
decisions that implicate averages. Gambling is a para-
digmatic example of those decisions. At the same time, this
system em- ploys relatively lax standards for identifying
causes and effects. Moreover, it weakens the reasoner’s
epistemic grasp of her individual case by requir- ing her to
abstract away from the case’s specifics. This requirement is
im- posed by the system’s epistemically unfounded rules that
make individual cases look similar to each other despite the
uniqueness of each case. On the positive side, however, the
mathematical system allows a person to concep- tualize her
probabilistic assessments in the parsimonious and
standardized language of numbers. This conceptual framework
enables people to form and communicate their assessments of
probabilities with great precision.
The causative system of probability is not suitable for
gambling. It as- sociates probability with the scope, or
variety, of the evidence that confirms the underlying
individual occurrence. The causative system also employs
rigid standards for establishing causation. Correspondingly,
it disavows in- stantial multiplicity as a basis for
inferences and bans all other factual as- sumptions that do
not have epistemic credentials. These features improve
people’s epistemic grasps of their individual cases. The
causative system has a shortcoming: its unstructured and
“noisy” taxonomy. This system in- structs people to
conceptualize their probability assessments in the ordinary
day-to-day language. This conceptual apparatus is
notoriously imprecise. The causative system therefore has
developed no uniform metric for grada- tion of
probabilities.142
On balance, the causative system outperforms mathematical
probabili- ty in every area of fact-finding for which it was
designed. This system enables people to perform an
epistemically superior causation analysis in both scientific
and daily affairs. Application of the causative system also
improves people’s ability to predict and reconstruct
specific events. The mathematical system, in contrast, is a
great tool for understanding averages and distributions of
multiple events. However, when it comes to an as- sessment
of an individual event, the precision of its estimates of
probability becomes illusory. The causative system
consequently becomes decisively superior.
Marc
Bob Jensen's threads on the sad state of doctoral programs in accountancy
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Theory01.htm#DoctoralPrograms
Jensen Comment
The daughter of one of my close friends is now trying to write up a dissertation
proposal in a major USA university. For a time she was dubious about applying
for an accounting doctoral program because of all the math, statistics, and
econometrics. Now at the dissertation proposal she's decided to beat Compustat
data with an econometrics stick because that's easier than trying to collect an
original data set.
The irony is that the econometrics turns away many potential applicants to
accounting doctoral programs becomes their salvation when they want the easiest
kind of dissertations as they near graduation from accountancy doctoral
programs. Go figure!
The Phillips Collection: Multimedia (current and historical) ---
http://www.phillipscollection.org/multimedia/
National Science Foundation: Multimedia Gallery ---
http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/
Fraud Beat (Diploma Mill Degrees in Developing Countries)
"Politicians, Fake Degrees and Plagiarism," by Philip G. Altbach,
Inside Higher Ed, June 16, 2013 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com//blogs/world-view/politicians-fake-degrees-and-plagiarism
Vladimir Putin not only did not write a single word in his Ph.D. thesis,
it's not clear that he ever read a single word in his Ph.D. thesis ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm#Celebrities
Maybe he was too busy building his billion dollar house on the Black Sea.
Bob Jensen's threads on diploma mills ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudReporting.htm#DiplomaMill
Bob Jensen's threads on cheating in academe ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm
Why India Trails China (NYT) ---
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/opinion/why-india-trails-china.html?_r=0
Jensen Comment
India performs worse on both inequality and birth control. Both nations restrain
economic growth with high levels of government corruption.
He's not going to like it --- I guarantee it!
From the CFO Journal's Morning Ledger on June 20, 2013
Men’s Wearhouse founder gets the boot
Men’s Wearhouse terminated its founder and public face, George
Zimmer, from his position as executive chairman. Mr. Zimmer said he was
being silenced after expressing concerns about the company’s direction. He
didn’t elaborate on the disagreements. But the split was a deep-seated one
that “manifests itself in several conflicts with the board,”
a person familiar with the matter tells the WSJ.
The company has warned in its securities filings that Mr. Zimmer is
important to its success and that a loss of his services could hurt its
business and stock price. The move sent the company’s shares down as much as
6.9%
Wednesday before they recovered to close at
$37.04, down 1.1%.
Jensen Comment
This is one of the most familiar voices in television commercials for men's
clothing. His most famous lines: "You're going to like it. I guarantee
it." Wal-Mart and other big box stores also "guarantee it "with their
no-questions-asked return policies. The only time I walked into a Men's
Warehouse store it was to look for a summer suit. I was told that MW only sold
wool suits. Wool in the South Texas heat?
"A Technical Dictionary That Fits the Definition of User-Friendly," by
David A. Pogue,
The New York Times, June 20, 2013 ---
http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/a-technical-dictionary-that-fits-the-definition-of-user-friendly/#more-6881
Everybody talks about how Amazon has killed the
American bookstore, how Facebook is isolating our children, how tiny changes
in Google’s search algorithms can destroy small businesses. But Wikipedia
has left some damage in its wake, too.
There was the Encyclopedia Britannica, of course,
which ceased printed publication in 2010. But there was another, less
visible casualty: the Computer Desktop Encyclopedia (C.D.E.).
It’s an online dictionary of 25,000 computer and
consumer electronics terms, written over 30 years by Alan Freedman, his
wife, Irma Morrison, and occasional part-timers. Until about eight years
ago, the C.D.E. served as the built-in computer dictionary for 20
technology-related Web sites. (They used their own names for it:
TechEncyclopedia, ChannelWeb Encyclopedia, ZDNet Dictionary, and so on.)
Today, PCMag.com is the only tech site that still builds in the C.D.E. (FreeDictionary
and YourDictionary.com also incorporate it.)
Mr. Freedman, a corporate computer trainer for many
years, has therefore taken the only logical path: He’s now made the C.D.E.
free online to all, at computerlanguage.com. And he challenged me to compare
his definitions with its rivals.
One thing is for sure: There’s something to be said
for having a single editor. Wikipedia entries, of course, are written
collaboratively by strangers with different agendas and writing styles. And
its technology definitions tend to be by engineers, for engineers.
Continued in article
Computer Desktop Encyclopedia ---
http://computerlanguage.com/
Jensen Comment
I no longer update my own technology glossary, but it is better than most
current computer-term glossaries and encyclopedias (although it's impossible to
beat Google Advanced Search if you take the trouble) for obsolete terms
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/245gloss.htm
My glossary today is more for historians seeking technical terms that have
dropped from current use. For example, how many of you remember CD-I. This was
my first exposure to great interactive computing (on an analog television set).
I still have an early and long-neglected CD-I player in my studio. I also have a
collection of commercial CD-I disks as well as some of my own creations. Those
were the days my friend. I thought CD-I would never end.
"S.L.R. (Sony Camera) Advantages at Half the Size," by David A. Pogue,
The New York Times, June 13, 2013 ---
http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/13/s-l-r-advantages-at-half-the-size/
. . .
The bigger the sensor chip in your camera, the
better and sharper the low-light pictures. The less blur. The better the
color. The more likely you are to get that professional soft-focus
background look.
In pocket cameras, there’s still nothing that can
touch the amazing Sony RX-100. It’s expensive, but its sensor dwarfs all of
its rivals.
In interchangeable-lens cameras, Sony has made
tremendous progress with its NEX family. These are, for all practical
purposes, single-lens reflex cameras: huge sensors (APS-C size, same size as
in the Canon Rebel line), swappable lenses. Yet somehow, Sony has managed to
shrink these cameras to about half the size of the smallest S.L.R. You can
easily slip an NEX into your coat pocket, with the lens on.
For the last few months, I’ve been carrying around
the NEX-6 ($650, body only), which is in the middle of the line. (Through
June 22, it’s $800 with lens, case and memory card.) Unlike the cheaper NEX
cameras, it has a built-in flash, a built-in eyepiece viewfinder and a
flip-out screen, so you can shoot low-down shots or up-high shots. In
essence, the NEX-6 is a less expensive version of the top-of-the-line NEX-7
($950, body only). In fact, the 6 has a feature the 7 lacks: Wi-Fi, which
lets you zap fresh photos over to your iPhone or Android phone for instant
sending. You can also use your phone as a remote viewfinder, or as a remote
trigger. I tried out the iPhone Wi-Fi app, called PlayMemories Mobile. It’s
a little clunky to set up, but it works. (Basically, the camera acts as a
Wi-Fi hot spot, to which you connect your phone. At that point, the latter
controls the former.)
A few other apps are available, too. A free one
lets you post directly from the camera to Facebook over a Wi-Fi hot spot; a
$10 one adds time-lapse movie creation.
The NEX-6 also has a newer autofocus system that
focuses almost instantaneously in good light, and in maybe half a second in
dimmer scenes.
It’s been an extraordinary year of events and
travel for me, and this camera has been fantastic. It’s small enough that
it’s always with me, but it’s camera enough that it rarely lets you down.
I’ve posted a selection of NEX-6 samples on Flickr.
As you flip through them, you’ll see a few of the
NEX family’s specialties:
•Low light. With a typical pocket camera,
you’ll get blur if you try to shoot nighttime street scenes without a
tripod. This one does fine.
•Soft-focus backgrounds. A big sensor and large
aperture make possible this classic photographic effect — one that small
cameras usually can’t achieve.
•Crazy wide-angles. I’ve written before about how transformative Sony’s
Sweep Panorama feature is. Now becoming common (it’s even built into the
iPhone, for example), it lets you swing the camera in an arc to capture
a huge wide panorama. But if you turn the camera 90 degrees, you get a
huge tall photo that doesn’t seem like a panorama at all — just a
sweeping, amazing vista, as though you had the world’s widest-angle
lens. Food, people, critters, landscapes, and architecture all benefit
from these features. Battery life is 360 shots, which is excellent for a
mirrorless compact like this one. You charge it over a USB cable,
although you can buy a dedicated charger for $60.
There are some things that need fixing. Here we
are, in something like the sixth generation of these cameras, and Sony is
still using a ridiculously awkward menu system. I wish the screen would flip
all the way forward, so you could use it for self-portraits. I wish you
didn’t have to switch between Photo Playback and Movie Playback modes. Why
can’t movies and stills be mixed together, as they are on any other camera?
Continued in article
"Report: The 4 Pillars of the Flipped Classroom," by David Nagel,
T.H.E. Magazine, June 18, 2013 ---
http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/06/18/report-the-4-pillars-of-the-flipped-classroom.aspx?=THENU
Though all classrooms are different, there are four
critical elements that successful flipped classrooms have in common,
according to a new report developed by the
Flipped Learning
Network, George Mason
University, and
Pearson's Center for Educator Effectiveness.
The report, "A
Review of Flipped Learning," is designed to guide
teachers and administrators through the concepts of flipped classrooms and
provide definitions and examples of flipped learning in action. Among those
concepts are four "pillars" that are required to support effective flipped
learning.
- Flexible environments: Teachers must expect
that class time will be "somewhat chaotic and noisy" and that timelines
and expectations for learning assessments will have to be flexible as
well.
- Culture shift: The classroom becomes
student-centered. According to the guide: "Students move from being the
product of teaching to the center of learning, where they are actively
involved in knowledge formation through opportunities to participate in
and evaluate their learning in a manner that is personally meaningful."
- Intentional content: Teachers are required to
evaluate what they need to teach directly so that classroom time can be
used for other methods of teaching, such as "active learning strategies,
peer instruction, problem-based learning, or mastery or Socratic
methods, depending on grade level and subject matter."
- Professional educators: The instructional
videos used for flipped classrooms cannot replace trained, professional
teachers.
The report also identified challenges and concerns
about flipped classrooms, including:
- The fear that flipped classrooms will further
standardize instruction and lead to "further the privatization of
education and the elimination of most teachers";
- Unequal access to technology among students;
and
- An inability to engage students immediately
when instruction is being delivered.
The guide provides references to research
supporting the teaching methods used in flipped classrooms and includes
three case studies focusing on flipped classrooms in action at the high
school and college level. The complete report can be downloaded in PDF form
on the
Flipped
Learning Network site.
Continued in article
Bob Jensen's threads on learning and education technology ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/0000start.htm
Working Paper 255
on Asynchronous Learning Networks
Using
Asynchronous Network Courses to Bridge Gaps in the
Teeth of a University Curriculum With Imported Gold: Bridgework
May Be Optimally Effective Only by Incurring High Labor Expenses
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/255wp.htmJune 19, 2013 reply from Lim K.
Teoh
Not meant to be negative but here's an example of
flipping failure that we could learn before going on this option:
http://www.emergingedtech.com/2013/05/my-flipping-failure/
Best wishes,
Lim
Why the 64-bit Version of
Windows is More Secure ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165535/why-the-64-bit-version-of-windows-is-more-secure/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=170613
How Statistics Can Mislead
"Young Households Falling Behind in Net Worth," by Barry Ritholtz,
June 15, 2013 ---
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2013/06/young-households-falling-behind-in-net-worth/
Those averages are deceptive, in that they are
raised by the high wealth of a relatively small number of households. A very
different picture emerges from looking at the median — the level at which
half the households are richer and half poorer. That statistic can be
calculated from the Fed’s triennial survey of consumer finances. In the
studies conducted in the 1990s, the median net wealth was about one-quarter
of the average. In the 2000s, the median fell to about one-fifth of the
average, and in 2010, it was down to about one-sixth of the average.”
Floyd Norris at the NYT
How Statistics Can Mislead
"MOOC Students Who Got Offline Help Scored Higher, Study Finds," by
Steve Kolowich, Chronicle of Higher Education, June 7, 2013 ---
http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/mooc-students-who-got-offline-help-scored-higher-study-finds/44111
Jensen Comment
Although I like this article, it is yet another example of the many times
statistics are used to mislead readers. At the roots this is really a rehash of
the issue of causation versus correlation.
- Students who seek out offline help may simply be more intense about
learning than those who do not seek offline help. It may not be the help
itself that make them score higher. It may be their desire to learn apart
from help seeking. If we had a way to measure this desire it would possible
to get closer to the underlying causal factors for higher grades.
- Overweight people who buy a particular very expensive new diet book may
lose more than a random sample among overweight people who do not buy that
particular book. However, the cause of the weight loss may not be the
content of that particular diet book. It may just be that people who bought
this expensive book had more desire to lose weight.
- Students in a traditional intermediate accounting course who repeatedly
seek out extra help during office hours of the instructor may do better on
average than those who rarely if ever show up for office hour help. This is
not an indicator that the instructor is doing a fantastic job teaching
during office hours. It just may be that the students seeking more office
hour help also are driven to study harder in general.
This extrapolates to the granulation problem that I've previously mentioned
with respect to how often (most always) accountics science researchers really
cannot say anything about causality.
"How Non-Scientific Granulation Can Improve Scientific Accountics"
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsGranulationCurrentDraft.pdf
In Search of the Theory of Everything
"Physics’s pangolin: Trying to resolve the stubborn paradoxes of their
field, physicists craft ever more mind-boggling visions of reality," by
Margaret Wertheim, AEON Magazine, June 2013 ---
http://www.aeonmagazine.com/world-views/margaret-wertheim-the-limits-of-physics/
As Gary Larson said in one of his better-known cartoons:
"My brain is full."
China
"Too Many Graduates - Not Enough Jobs," by Mike Shedlock, Townhall,
June 19, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/mikeshedlock/2013/06/19/too-many-graduates--not-enough-jobs-n1622523?utm_source=thdaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl
"Business Majors Are The Most Underemployed Graduates In America," by
Vivian Giang, Business Insider, June 18, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/business-majors-most-underemployed-graduates-2013-6
Jensen Comment
We know a few other nations with similar problems. It would help if China
followed the USA lead of expanding its McDonalds chain. "Would you like McFries
or McRice or McCalculus?"
Question
How can you capture Camtasia audio without a microphone (e.g., for embedding a
YouTube clip in your Camtasia video)?
Hint
Go to Windows 7 or anything higher that XP.
Answer from Mike Curtis
http://feedback.techsmith.com/techsmith/topics/audio_without_a_microphone_in_camtasia_studio
"I Don't Like Teaching. There, I Said It," by Sidney Perth,
Chronicle of Higher Education, June 5, 2013 ---
http://chronicle.com/article/I-Dont-Like-Teaching-There/139623/?cid=cr&utm_source=cr&utm_medium=en
"Recharge Now: Tesla's electric car offers a quiet, powerful ride.
But unless it comes up with a cheaper, stronger battery, the stock could turn
out to be a lemon," Bill Alpert, Barron's Cover Story, June 7, 2013
---
Click Here
http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748703578204578523303280053948.html?mod=BOL_twm_ls#articleTabs_article%3D1
"Gone in 90 Seconds: Tesla's Battery-Swapping Magic," by Ashley Vance,
Bloomberg Businessweek, June 21, 2013 ---
http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-21/gone-in-90-seconds-teslas-battery-swapping-magic
Jensen Comment
This is a perfect opportunity for accounting students to do a feasibility-cost
study based upon the cost parameters for purchasing a Tesla and paying $60-$80
per battery swap. One item to compare is the size of the nation. Canada, Russia,
and the USA are particularly troublesome because both nations are huge with lots
of open spaces and cold weather (batteries do not work as well in cold weather).
Battery swapping that works well in Israel might be such a good idea for the
USA, Canada, and Russia.
Also troublesome are large cities. Do you really want to have to drive for 50
traffic-jammed miles round trip to find a battery swap station in downtown
Toronto or Los Angeles or NYC?
For accounting students this is a complicated fixed cost research question in
CVP analysis where charging stations across a nation currently cost $500,000
each battery swap pit. How long will it take to recover the $500,000 fixed cost
of a recharging station pit up in Yellow Feather village located in far north
Alberta?
Unanswered questions include warranty issues.
Batteries currently have a 100,000 mile warranty. What if a battery having
97,483 miles is swapped for a new batter costing $60-$80 at a swapping station?
Or what if you swap a battery with 1,037 miles for one having 97,483 miles? I'm
not at all clear on how Tesla plans to deal with the battery warranty
complications caused by battery swapping. Is Tesla essentially giving low
cost battery replacements ($60-$80) for the life of a car that could be as long
as forever?
I recall what a disaster it was for K-Mart to give me a lifetime free battery
replacement warrnty on my 1970 Plymouth station wagon. In 1998 the K-Mart
service manager just rolled his eyes when I asked for my free battery Number 10.
Under the writing in my particular warranty contract there was no prorated
depreciation for time of use. I felt like Jack Benny driving to K-Mart in a
Maxwell ---
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Js93UCdzH0
(Following a very long Lucky Strike commercial)
Similarly, when the Feds bailed out Chrysler in 2007 a $1 billion reserve had
to be created for all those Chrysler vehicles that had lifetime warranties on
the power train. A car's "lifetime" apart from the power train might well be
forever.
The warranty issue is also a worry for investors in Tesla. There is zero
experience on long-term battery life in varying climates. The warranty losses
are great unknowns at this point in time --- a worry for accountants, investors,
car buyers, and the Tesla company itself. Will banks loan $400,000 on each
charging station pits having zero alternate uses.
Is this really a "loonie" idea from Google?
Google Wants to Provide Internet Access to Remote Parts of the World with
Solar-Powered Balloons ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/google_provides_internet_access_to_remote_parts_of_the_world_with_solar-powered_ballons.html
"African Entrepreneurs Deflate Google’s Internet Balloon Idea:
Kenyan tech leaders say the high-flying Internet balloons may not be a realistic
networking solution for their continent," by David Talbot, MIT's Technology
Review, June 20, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/516186/african-entrepreneurs-deflate-googles-internet-balloon-idea/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130620
Google’s latest pet project, called
Loon, is
meant to deliver the Internet to new parts of the world via solar-powered
balloons soaring through the stratosphere. Yet some technologists in Africa
say the project may be unrealistic as a competitive networking solution for
their continent.
For one thing, the service would only provide 3G
connectivity, meaning that it would need to compete with cellular networks
that are expanding and becoming ever cheaper to use. “In Kenya, most parts
of the country have 3G access,” says Phares Kariuki, previously a technology
consultant to the World Bank, who now leads an effort to build a
supercomputing cluster at
iHub,
the tech startup space in Nairobi.
And even if Google managed to deliver faster speeds
from future balloon fleets, they’d be solving the wrong problem, Kariuki
adds: “The barrier to Internet adoption is not so much the lack of
connectivity. It’s the high cost of the equipment.” People in poor areas
simply can’t afford laptops and smartphones, Kariuki says, and generally
prefer cheap feature phones.
Google’s Loon project manager, Mike Cassidy, says
that even if some countries like Kenya have substantial 3G coverage, many
others don’t. “We don’t think there is any one solution or one company that
will have a solution for the whole world,” he says. “We just think that from
what we’ve seen, there are huge swaths of people who don’t have
connectivity.”
"The 50 Rip-Off Charities: Give at Your Own Risk," by Morgan Brittany,
Townhall, June 17, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/morganbrittany/2013/06/17/the-50-ripoff-charities-give-at-your-own-risk-n1621292?utm_source=thdaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl
The List of 50 ---
http://www.tampabay.com/americas-worst-charities/
"Canada Mayor Crisis Spreads: Montreal Mayor In Custody," by Josh
Barro, Business Insider, June 17, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/montreal-mayor-michael-applebaum-arrest-2013-6
Bob Jensen's Fraud Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
Video
"NYU's Sweet Perks for Professors," The Wall Street Journal, June
21, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://live.wsj.com/video/opinion-nyus-sweet-perks-for-professors/60920397-8E2F-4091-9392-DD6A3AFB0681.html?mod=djemEditorialPage_h#!60920397-8E2F-4091-9392-DD6A3AFB0681
"N.Y.U. Gives Its Stars (administrators and faculty) Loans for Summer
Homes," by Ariel Kaminer and Alain Delaquerer, The New York Times,
June 17, 2013 ---
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/18/nyregion/nyu-gives-stars-loans-for-summer-homes.html?hp&_r=1&
. . .
N.Y.U. has already attracted
attention for the multimillion-dollar loans it extends to some top
executives and professors buying homes in New York City, a practice it has
defended as necessary to attract talent to one of the most expensive cities
on earth. Mortgage
loans to Jacob Lew, a former N.Y.U. executive vice
president, part of which was eventually forgiven, became an issue during Mr.
Lew’s confirmation hearings as treasury secretary this year.
Universities in similar
circumstances, like Columbia and Stanford, also have helped professors and
executives with home loans. Aid for vacation properties, however, is all but
unheard-of in higher education, several experts in university pay packages
say.
“That’s getting to be a
little too sexy even for me, and I have a good sense of humor about these
things,” said Stephen Joel Trachtenberg, a former president of George
Washington University who has publicly defended high salaries for professors
and university executives. “That is entertaining, actually. I don’t think
that’s prudent. I don’t mind paying someone a robust salary, but I think you
have to be able to pass a red-face test.”
Richard Revesz, who recently ended a decade as the
dean of New York University Law School, lives with his wife, an N.Y.U. law
professor, in a handsome West Village town house that was financed by N.Y.U.
They also have a home on more than 65 acres near the Housatonic River in
Litchfield County, also helped by an N.Y.U. loan, according to land records
in both locales. According to the university’s most recently available tax
return, they owe the university $5.7 million altogether.
Since the late 1990s, at
least five medical or law school faculty members at N.Y.U. have received
loans on properties in the Hamptons or Fire Island, in addition to Dr.
Sexton. Martin
Dorph, an executive vice president of N.Y.U.,
got a $200,000 loan on a home in Bucks County, Pa., that he already owned;
the university said the loan, which is forgiven over time as long as he
stays with N.Y.U., was in lieu of a raise.
“The purpose of our loan
programs goes right to the heart of several decades of sustained and
successful effort at N.Y.U.: to transform N.Y.U. from a regional university
into a world-class research residential university,” John H. Beckman, the
university spokesman, said in an e-mail. In some fields, he added, certain
loans help retain faculty members who “can easily pursue a financially
rewarding professional career instead of choosing the path of university
scholarship and teaching.”
He said that only a small
fraction of the more than 100 loans given by N.Y.U. (some of which were made
by New York University itself and others by related foundations) were for
second homes. He declined to comment on the terms of most of those loans,
like interest rates and any provisions for forgiveness, citing the privacy
of the parties.
In Dr. Sexton’s 11 years as
president, N.Y.U. has raised its profile, expanded to campuses around the
world and won approval for a major expansion in its home base, Greenwich
Village. It has done so in part through aggressive spending and
fund-raising.
The rapid change has won Dr.
Sexton many admirers, both at N.Y.U. and throughout higher education. The
board of trustees has raised his salary to nearly $1.5 million, with a $2.5
million “length of service” bonus to come in 2015, and has guaranteed him
retirement benefits of $800,000 a year. The university also provides him an
apartment by Washington Square.
But many
faculty members have
bristled at both his pay package and what they
consider a top-down management style more fit for a corporation than a
university. The faculties of five N.Y.U. schools have passed votes of no
confidence in him this year. (The law school voted to support Dr. Sexton.)
Continued in article
Jensen Comment
I don't know anything about most of these loan deals provided by (mostly)
private universities. Stanford leases land for almost nothing to employees to
construct their own homes or buy those homes from other Stanford employees. I
don't think the program is limited to faculty or to "stars" on the faculty. I
rented tow of those homes in separate academic years from an associate professor
of geology and an assistant professor of finance (who did not have tenure). Both
weree rather modest homes on Stanford leased land. However, those older "modest"
homes are now worth more 20 times their construction costs due to the explosion
of sales prices even if the buyers must be employees of Stanford. It's all a
matter of supply and demand.
One question I would like answered is how Palo Alto taxes these
market-restricted properties. For example, one of the homes I rented was built
for $33,500 in 1970. Today it's probably worth $700,000 if sold to another
Stanford employee. Outside the campus in Palo Alto the same house might sell for
$1.5 million. Under those circumstances, how will Palo Alto value the house for
tax purposes? Recall that Prop 13 allows property tax increases to "fair value"
for new buyers. What is "fair value" in this case for tax purposes?
Further complicating the situation is that Stanford built an elementary
school for Stanford lease land housing. I don't know how property taxes are
factored into paying for the operation of that school. The Stanford Elementary
School was neat, while I was in a think tank for two years, in that my children
could walk a short distance to that elementary school without ever having to
walk on a street. There were beautiful walking trails leading to the school.
I don't think the teachers in that elementary school were Stanford employees.
They probably were not allowed to buy homes on Stanford lease land.
In the case of the NYU loan deals, the NYU must report any difference between
a favorable interest rate and the current market interest rate as taxable
compensation to the employee. Stanford's tax deals are more complicated. If
Stanford charges $1 per year to lease a lot that could be leased for $12,001 per
year in an open market I suspect the IRS wants to treat the $12,000 as
compensation. My understanding is that this was not the case in the 1970s.
Note that the tax situation gets even more complicated for employees that
given free housing doe to requirements of their jobs that they live in the
campus housing provided free to employees. Such employees can include the campus
fire chief, the campus police chief, the university president, the university
chaplain, etc.
Before I retired Bexar County (read that San Antonio) did not charge property
taxes for campus homes for employees who were required by universities to live
on campus. I think that has changed since I retired, but I'm not up to date on
the details of the change. In the old days the school districts charged tuition
for children of employees in tax-exempt housing. Universities negotiated what
they paid for city and county services, like fire and police protection, that
covered the entire campuses.
Some universities like NYU and Stanford also provide apartment rentals to
faculty at very favorable rental rates. I suspect that the difference between
rent paid and market rental rates is taxed by the IRS as compensation. What is
more complicated is how campus apartment buildings for employees are valued for
property tax purposes by NYC and Palo Alto.
The bottom line is that some employee benefits such as leased apartments,
leased lots, and employee borrowing at favorable rates becomes complicated for
taxing jurisdictions and employee relations with employees who were are not
receiving such housing benefits. One way to simplify these compensation packages
would be to give every employee a monthly cash benefit for housing. The
university could then charge employees who take such benefits in kind rather
than cash. For example, if an employee rents a campus apartment for $2,000 per
month that would cost $3,000 per month off campus, the employee's cash benefit
for housing would be reduced by $1,000 per month.
The problem of housing benefits arises mostly for campuses located where
housing costs are very high (outliers) such as in New York City and Palo Alto
where universities face an almost impossible task of hiring employees without
some kind of incremental housing cost benefits. In other words there's an
enormous difference between housing costs in New York City and Palo Alto versus
Vermillion (South Dakota) ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermillion,_South_Dakota
A luxury summer home ala NYU is another matter entirely.
RSS ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS
What Is RSS? ---
http://techtalker.quickanddirtytips.com/what-is-rss.aspx
Great Lectures May Be Learning Losers
"Appearances can be deceiving: instructor fluency increases perceptions of
learning without increasing actual learning," by Shana K. Carpenter, Miko M.
Wilford, Nate Kornell, Kellie M. Mullaney, Springer.com, May 2013 ---
http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2Fs13423-013-0442-z
Abstract
The present study explored the effects of lecture fluency on students’
metacognitive awareness and regulation. Participants watched one of two
short videos of an instructor explaining a scientific concept. In the
fluent video, the instructor stood upright,
maintained eye contact, and spoke fluidly without notes. In the
disfluent video, the instructor slumped, looked
away, and spoke haltingly with notes. After watching the video, participants
in Experiment 1
were asked to predict how much of the content they would later be able to
recall, and participants in Experiment
2 were given a
text-based script of the video to study. Perceived learning was
significantly higher for the fluent instructor than for the disfluent
instructor (Experiment 1),
although study time was not significantly affected by lecture fluency
(Experiment 2). In
both experiments, the fluent instructor was rated significantly higher than
the disfluent instructor on traditional instructor evaluation questions,
such as preparedness and effectiveness. However, in both experiments,
lecture fluency did not significantly affect the amount of information
learned. Thus, students’ perceptions of their own learning and an
instructor’s effectiveness appear to be based on lecture fluency and not on
actual learning.
Downfall of Lecturing ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Assess.htm#DownfallOfLecturing
Two Ongoing Papers by Bob
Jensen
Ruth Bender, Ph.D. is an accounting professor in
the United Kingdom
June 17, 2013 message from Ruth Bender
I did the MOOC ‘A Beginner’s Guide to Irrational Behavior’ from Dan Ariely
at Duke (it uses Coursera). I registered just to see what it was like, with
no expectation of doing the work. I ended up doing all of the video
lectures, all of the required readings, many of the optional readings, some
of the optional videos, all of the tests, the written assignment,
peer-reviews of others’ assignments… I even spent time swotting for the
final exam! And when I got my certificate, even though it is covered in
disclaimers (they can’t know that I really am the one who did the work) I
felt a real sense of achievement.
On the other hand, I also started a Strategy course, and lasted only one
lecture.
And I have just started a Finance course, but am struggling with it as it’s
a bit tedious. (Not sure how much of that relates to the fact that I
understand the time value of money, and how much of it is due to style, with
a presenter speaking to camera for long periods.)
I wrote down, for Cranfield colleagues, some features of the Ariely course.
Here they are.
1.
A lot of time had been spent getting this right. They reckoned,
about 3000 hours. The videos are very professional. The cartoon
drawings that accompany them every so often are quite nice as a
(relevant) distraction.
2.
As well as Dan Ariely, they had two teaching assistants on the
course to answer queries.
3.
I didn’t use the discussion for a or the live hangouts. I don’t
know about the hangouts, but I did occasionally browse the discussion
for a to see how they were being used. They seemed quite active.
Likewise, I didn’t participate in the course Wiki but it did seem
active.
4.
There was a survey done before at the start of the course and at
the start of every single week. The surveys covered attitudes, to the
course and the subjects covered. (This is a psychology course, after
all.)
5.
A final exercise, voluntary that I am not joining, is to write a
group essay on the course.
6.
The videos ranged from 5 minutes to over 20. The readings ranged
from 1-2 pages through to academic working papers of about 40 pages.
7.
There are two tests each week – on the videos, and on the
readings. You can re-sit the tests up to 15 times
8.
The closing exam was closed-book. People were selling revision
notes, and also providing them for free. Some very complex mind maps
here – this was unexpected and very interesting.
9.
A lot of interaction with Dan, including the weekly Q&A video.
Overall, I think it was a success because the material was interesting, and
because it was presented really well. They kept my interest with short-ish
videos, and with quizzes. Ariely is an entertaining presenter. In order to
get a grade you had to peer-review at least 3 other people’s written
assignments. I ended up reading 11, just because I wanted to see the
standard. A couple were dire, but most were high.
Hope this helps. Happy to give more information if you like.
Ruth
---------------
Dr Ruth Bender
Cranfield School of Management
UK
"Why We Fear MOOCs," by Mary
Manjikian, Chronicle of Higher Education, June 14, 2013 ---
http://chronicle.com/blogs/conversation/2013/06/14/why-we-fear-moocs/?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
How to Sign Up for a MOOC
Although not MOOC complete courses, there
are over 2,000 free learning modules at Kahn Academy, including some
advanced-learning accounting modules:
Khan Academy Home Page ---
http://www.khanacademy.org/
This site lists the course categories but there are more courses than
fit under these categories. It's best to search for a topic of
interest.
Bob Jensen's threads on MOOCs and other shared tutorials, courses, videos,
and course materials from prestigious universities ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#OKI
"Overview Of The New 3.8% Investment Income Tax, Part 3: Gains From The
Sale Of Property," by Tony Nitti, Forbes, May 2013 ---
Click Here
http://www.forbes.com/sites/anthonynitti/2013/05/01/overview-of-the-new-3-8-investment-income-tax-part-3-gains-from-the-sale-of-property/
. . .
We’ll be back with Part 4, in which we’ll discuss
some additional considerations everyone should be aware of regarding the new
net investment income tax.
If everyone is thinking alike, then somebody isn't
thinking.
George S. Patton
"The Secret to Learning Anything: Albert Einstein's Advice to His Son,"
by Maria Popova, Brain Pickings, June 14, 2013 ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/14/einstein-letter-to-son/
Some Thoughts on Learning by Bob Jensen
|
|
"Original Mad Man David Ogilvy on the 10 Qualities of Creative Leaders."
by Maria Popova, Brain Pickings, June 11, 2013 ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/11/david-ogilvy-10-qualities-of-creative-leaders/
Here’s Why Firefox is Still Years Behind Google Chrome ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165264/heres-why-firefox-is-still-years-behind-google-chrome/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=140613
Why You Probably Aren’t Getting the Internet Speeds You’re Paying For (and
How to Tell) ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165321/why-you-probably-arent-getting-the-internet-speeds-youre-paying-for-and-how-to-tell/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=150613
NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS OWNER: Vladimir Putin Stole My Super Bowl Ring, And
George Bush Told Me To Forget About It ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/putin-stole-robert-krafts-super-bowl-ring-2013-6
Vladimir Putin not only did not write a single word in his Ph.D. thesis,
it's not clear that he ever read a single word in his Ph.D. thesis ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm#Celebrities
Maybe he was too busy building his billion dollar house on the Black Sea.
List of common misconceptions ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions
Note all the footnotes.
To this we might add that Franciscan friar Luca Pacioli is not the father of
accounting who wrote an accounting book originating the double-entry system
called Summa de Arithmetica Geometria
Proportionalita in 1494. This book Summa is an algebra book
that uses double entry accounting equation as an algebra illustration.
Double-entry bookkeeping existed for hundreds of years before 1494 and has
unknown origins that are suspected to be Persian.
December 16, 2005 message from Robert B Walker
[walkerrb@ACTRIX.CO.NZ]
Luca Pacioli did not invent double entry
book-keeping. The rudiments of double entry book-keeping (DEBK) can be found
in Muslim government administration in the 10th Century. (See Book-keeping
and Accounting Systems in a tenth Century Muslim Administrative Office by
Hamid, Craig & Clark in Accounting, Business & Financial History Vol 3 No 5
1995).
As I understand it Pacioli saw the technique being
used by Arab traders and adapted and codified the technique allowing it to
spread to Northern Europe where it became a* key component in Western
economic dominance in the last 500 years.
This is logical if you think about it. DEBK is the
greatest expression of applied algebra – that Arab word betraying the origin
of the particular mathematical technique in which the world’s duality is
reflected.
RW
October 3, 2009 message from Rick Dull
Benedikt Kotruljevic
(Croatian) (Dubrovnik,1416-L’Aquila,1469) (His Italian name was Benedetto
Cotrugli Raguseo), who in 1458, wrote "The Book on the Art of Trading" which
is now acknowledged to be the first person to write a book describing
double-entry techniques? See the American Mathematical Society’s web-site:
http://www.ams.org/featurecolumn/archive/book1.html .
Rick Dull
"A Brief History of Double Entry Book-keeping (10
Episodes) ," BBC Radio ---
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00r401p
June 15, 2013 reply from Bob Jensen
I have gotten the sense from most Pacioli experts I
have spoken to (I have attended an international conference on Pacioli held
in Sansepolcro and Florence where many of the living accounting history
experts gathered) that Pacioli WOULD be considered the father of
double-entry bookkeeping. I think all the experts agree that he did not
originate the technique but because of the publication by him of his Summa
and its wide dissemination the adoption of the technique became much more
wide spread. So as all fathers had their own father, I think that it would
NOT be a misconception to call Pacioli the father of double-entry
bookkeeping.
Jim McKinney, Ph.D., C.P.A.
Accounting and Information Assurance
Robert H. Smith School of Business
4333G Van Munching Hall
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-1815
http://www.rhsmith.umd.edu
June 15, 2013 reply from Bob Jensen
Hi Jim,
I might agree if we correct the falsehood that Pacioli wrote the first
book on double-entry accounting. He wrote the first book on the fundamental
double-entry accounting equation.
There's a heated controversy in the news at the moment as to whether the
Wright Brothers should be considered the Fathers of Aviation.
I suspect they will continue to be credited with this honor even though
evidence is mounting that they did not build the first flying aircraft:
Connecticut senate passes bill saying the Wright Brothers were NOT the
first to fly and German pilot beat them by two years ---
Click Here
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2337275/Connecticut-senate-passes-saying-Wright-Brothers-NOT-fly-German-pilot-beat-years.html
Also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers#Smithsonian_feud
I suspect that the Wright Brothers will still be considered the Fathers
of Aviation with some scholarly footnotes.
Respectfully,
Bob Jensen
"Google HR Boss Explains Why GPA And Most Interviews Are Useless," by
Max Nisen, Business Insider, June 19, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/how-google-hires-people-2013-6
Jensen Comment
Adam Bryant is not speaking for all industries and companies. I'm not certain
interviews are all that useless for CPA firms seeking interns and new employees.
Grades are less useful due to grade inflation where the median grades in college
courses are A- grades.
Also Adam Bryant is not speaking for other recruiters, most of whom put lots
of faith in grades and interviews.
Success in a CPA firm might be defined as success in obtaining sufficient
technical experience to get employed by clients when leaving the CPA firms
before attaining partnership. Attaining partnership is complicated in CPA firms.
It usually is more of a function of talent for obtaining and maintaining
clients. Partners in CPA firms generally have a greater willingness for working
nights and weekends at civic functions and conferences and charity events like
golf outings. It's nearly impossible to predict whether a student still in
school is truly partner material. Grades, interviews, and most any factors are
not very predictive at that stage in time. There's also a lot of serendipity
regarding being in the right places at the right times.
Bob Jensen's threads on careers are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#careers
"Record-Setting Demand Projected for Accounting Graduates: AICPA
Report Accounting Graduates and Enrollments at Historic Levels, Continuing
Upward Trend, AICPA, June 18, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://www.aicpa.org/Press/PressReleases/2013/Pages/Record-Setting-Demand-for-Accounting-Graduates-AICPA.aspx
Jensen Comment
This increases demand for the relatively-miniscule number of accounting doctoral
graduates in 2013 ---
http://www.jrhasselback.com/AtgDoctInfo.html
$53,300: The Average Starting Salary for New Accounting Grads
(in 2013) ---
http://www.naceweb.com/salary-survey-data/?referal=research&menuID=71&nodetype=4
Jensen Comment
I think such starting salary surveys are highly misleading unless they
also show cost of living adjustments. A starting salary of $53,300 will
go a lot further in San Antonio than in San Francisco, NYC, Los Angeles,
and Honolulu where people earning $53,300 should probably get food
stamps and subsidized housing.
I would go to work for $20,000 if the starting job had world class
training and exposures to clients thirsting to hire away CPAs from top
accounting firms.
It's all about windows of opportunity that trump starting salaries in
nearly every instance.
I would not opt for an MBA program were graduates have average
starting salaries of $143,800 (and a high standard deviation and
kurtosis) relative to a Masters of Accounting Program where average
starting salaries are $53,300 with a small standard deviation and
negligible kurtosis. By kurtosis I mean that a few superstar graduates
(such as those with whiz-kid computer science undergraduate degrees from
elite universities) with starting salaries over $250,000 are skewing the
average.
There are also misleading "expected" compensations contingent upon
such things as sales. For example, a marketing or finance job may look
great when told that last year's hires earned an average of $143,800
with commissions and bonuses thrown in. But what about those that came
in below average because they just had a harder time selling products
and services?
Please warn students that the most important thing about a new job is
not the anticipated salary. It's the anticipated opportunity with a few
other factors thrown in such as tension, long hours, geographic
location, and constant travel. For example, a CPA firm may pay double
for going to Moscow, but do you really want to start your career in
Moscow where it's really dangerous on the streets and housing is rather
Spartan?
Bob Jensen's threads on careers ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#careers
Law Prof Blog Traffic Rankings
Below are the updated quarterly traffic rankings
(page views and visitors) of the Top 35 blogs edited by law professors with
publicly available SiteMeters for the most recent 12-month period (April 1, 2012
- March 31, 2013), as well as the percentage change in traffic from the
prior 12-month period:
|
Blog |
Page Views |
Change |
1 |
Althouse |
19,876,719 |
+16.6% |
2 |
Legal Insurrection |
14,749,820 |
+64.7% |
3 |
Hugh Hewitt |
6,879,670 |
+25.1% |
4 |
Leiter Reports: Philosophy |
5,727,403 |
+0.1% |
5 |
Patently-O |
3,562,246 |
-3.9% |
6 |
Jack Bog's Blog |
3,308,120 |
+10.8% |
7 |
TaxProf Blog |
3,283,047 |
-4.3% |
8 |
PrawfsBlawg |
1,982,377 |
+14.0% |
9 |
The Faculty Lounge |
1,333,904 |
+6.8% |
10 |
Sentencing Law & Policy |
1,275,184 |
-15.0% |
Jensen Comment
It makes no sense to me why Professor Althouse gets so many hits relative to the
others. She's more conservative than most of the other top law bloggers ---
which should be a turn off for the liberal Academy. She has a lot of personal
postings about her life and is not the best source for professional references.
Just goes to show you that there's no accounting for taste in terms ob blog
popularity. I like the TaxProf blog best.
From the Stanford Graduate School of Business
5 Attitudes of Successful Entrepreneurs, from Professor Irv Grousbeck
---
http://stanfordbusiness.tumblr.com/post/52905655004/5-attitudes-of-successful-entrepreneurs-from-professor
Jensen Comment
We must acknowledge that successful entrepreneurs, like successful CEOs of
public companies, have flaws that are generally offset by tremendous offsetting
traits. For example, I don't know of any analysts that credit Steve Jobs for
skills in managing people. Steve was a genius at managing products.
Also too little credit is given to the serendipity of "success" that comes
from being in the right place at the right time. A perfect combination of the
five "attitudes" mentioned by Professor Grousbeck are only a small part of
"success."
Nine Famous Whistle-Blowers: Where Are They Now?
This includes updates on Sherron Watkins (foul mouthed whistle blower who
helped bring down Enron)
This includes updates on Cynthia Cooper (persistent internal auditor whistle
blower that helped bring down Worldcom)
9 Famous Whistle-Blowers: Where Are They Now?
http://www.businessinsider.com/9-famous-whistle-blowers-2013-6?op=1
Bob Jensen's threads on Sherron (Smith) Watkins and Cynthia Cooper are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudEnron.htm
Two types of speakers are popular on the convention circuit --- former
whistle blowers and former fraudsters (after their prison years)
Both types usually write top selling books as well.
One problem with former fraudsters is that recidivism is somewhat high
"Recidivism and Risk Management: Barry Minkow Goes Back to the Slammer,"
by Jim Peterson, re:Balance, March 2011 ---
Click Here
http://www.jamesrpeterson.com/home/2011/03/recidivism-and-risk-management-barry-minkow-goes-back-to-the-slammer.html
Bob Jensen's threads on whistle blowing ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudConclusion.htm#WhistleBlowing
Can Ethics Be Taught?
"Crazy Eddie Revisited: Old Lessons for Today's Accountants," by Anthony
H. Catanach Jr., Grumpy Old Accountant, June 7, 2013 ---
http://grumpyoldaccountants.com/blog/2013/6/7/crazy-eddie-revisited-old-lessons-for-todays-accountants
The biggest scandal in the history of the SEC is probably how it botched the
Bernie Madoff Ponzi scandal. But there are other areas in need of reform at the
SEC and reforms instigated by the SEC.
Teaching Case
From The Wall Street Journal Accounting Weekly Review on June 14, 2013
A Reform Beginning at the SEC
by:
WSJ Opinion Page Editors
Jun 05, 2013
Click here to view the full article on WSJ.com
TOPICS: Accounting For Investments, Banking, Cost-Basis Reporting,
Mark-to-Market, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission
SUMMARY: Some money market mutual funds may be allowed to 'break
the buck' in their financial reports. "A unanimous commission voted to
propose floating share prices for...money-market funds catering to large
institutional investors and holding corporate debt...The idea is to
underline for investors that money-fund values can fluctuate, and a modest
decline is no reason to panic...." During the financial crisis, "after bad
bets on Lehman Brothers debt caused the underlying assets of one fund,
Reserve Primary, to slip below $1, institutional investors began fleeing
Reserve and other 'prime' funds that held corporate debt. The federal
government responded by slapping a temporary guarantee around the whole
industry. After the crisis, much of the fund industry still resisted
floating asset values." The article reports that the SEC proposal closely
tracks a plan proposed in 2012 by one who has taken a different stance from
the industry on this issue, Charles Schwab CEO Walt Bettinger.
CLASSROOM APPLICATION: The article may be used in a course on
banking or in any financial reporting class covering investments,
particularly in comparing amortized cost for bond investments instead of
fair market value. NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR: REMOVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
PRIOR TO DISTRIBUTING TO STUDENTS AS IT ANSWERS SEVERAL QUESTIONS AND THE
PROPOSED GROUP ASSIGNMENT. Amortized cost is the accounting method allowed
for money market mutual funds in order to present their net asset values as
$1 per share. This presentation is labeled "accounting fiction" in the
article. Resources for the instructor from the SEC's web site: "Money Market
Mutual Fund Reform: Opening statement at the SEC Open Meeting" by Norm
Champ, Director, Division of Investment Management, U.S. SEC, 06/05/13,
available on the SEC web site at
http://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2013/spch060513nc.htm " Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act allows money market mutual funds to
maintain this stable $1.00 share price by allowing them to use certain
pricing and valuation conventions. In return, the funds must adhere to
certain credit quality, maturity, liquidity, and diversification
requirements designed to reduce the likelihood of fluctuations in their
value." Rule 2a-7 excerpts, from the SEC web site at
http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/21837.txt "To maintain a stable
share price, most money funds use the amortized cost method of valuation
("amortized cost method") or the penny-rounding method of pricing
("penny-rounding method") permitted by rule 2a-7. The 1940 Act and
applicable rules generally require investment companies to calculate current
net asset value per share by valuing portfolio instruments at market value
or, if market quotations are not readily available, at fair value as
determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the board of
directors. Rule 2a-7 exempts money funds from these provisions, but contains
conditions designed to minimize the deviation between a fund's stabilized
share price and the market value of its portfolio." NOTES: -[5]-A money fund
is required to disclose prominently on the cover page of its prospectus
that: (1) the shares of the fund are neither insured nor guaranteed by the
U.S. Government; and (2) there can be no assurance that the fund will be
able to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. ... -[6]-Under
the amortized cost method, portfolio securities are valued by reference to
their acquisition cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion
of discount. Paragraph(a)(1) of rule 2a-7, as amended. -[7]-Share price is
determined under the penny-rounding method by valuing securities at market
value, fair value or amortized cost and rounding the per share net asset
value to the nearest cent on a share value of a dollar, as opposed to the
nearest one tenth of one cent.
QUESTIONS:
1. (Advanced) What is a money market mutual fund?
2. (Advanced) How is a money market fund's net asset value
determined?
3. (Introductory) According to the article, what are investors'
perceptions of money market funds when their net asset values are presented
at a constant $1 per share?
4. (Introductory) What is the "accounting fiction" described in the
article?
5. (Advanced) How could accounting rules support presentation of $1
net asset values "even if the underlying assets of a fund were worth
slightly more or less"?
SMALL GROUP ASSIGNMENT:
Assign question 6 as an in class group activity, having the students search
the SEC web site to find the accounting requirements for money market mutual
funds. The results can then be used to lean into a comparison of amortized
cost and market value accounting methods for investments.
Reviewed By: Judy Beckman, University of Rhode Island
"A Reform Beginning at the SEC," by WSJ Opinion Page Editors, June 5, 2013
---
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323844804578527462489392582.html?mod=djem_jiewr_AC_domainid
Is the taxpayer safety net under American finance
finally, just possibly, starting to shrink? On Wednesday the Securities and
Exchange Commission took a step toward reform, even as it reminded taxpayers
how far it has to go to ensure that the 2008 rescue of money-market mutual
funds is never repeated.
A unanimous commission voted to propose floating
share prices for a large category of money-market funds. If commissioners
enact a final rule later this year, funds catering to large institutional
investors and holding corporate debt would be required to report accurate
prices in real time, just as in other securities markets. The idea is to
underline for investors that money-fund values can fluctuate, and a modest
decline is no reason to panic or call the Treasury Secretary for help.
For decades, SEC rules have allowed fund companies
to report fixed values of $1 per share, even if the underlying assets of a
fund were worth slightly more or less. This accounting fiction encouraged
investors to view their money funds as cash balances akin to guaranteed bank
deposits.
To further encourage the illusion of risk-free
investing, the SEC also required funds to invest only in assets rated highly
by the government-approved credit ratings agencies, including Standard &
Poor's, Moody's MCO +2.98% and Fitch. Come the financial crisis, investors
learned that the idea that money funds never "break the buck" (never lose
value) was a marketing slogan, not a federal law. After bad bets on Lehman
Brothers debt caused the underlying assets of one fund, Reserve Primary, to
slip below $1, institutional investors began fleeing Reserve and other
"prime" funds that held corporate debt. The federal government responded by
slapping a temporary guarantee around the whole industry.
After the crisis, much of the fund industry still
resisted floating asset values. But last year Charles Schwab CEO Walt
Bettinger broke with the industry by proposing in these pages to float the
prices of institutional prime funds—ground zero in the 2008 panic. This
week's SEC proposal closely tracks the Bettinger plan and is a significant
reform.
Even better would be a requirement for floating
asset values across the whole industry. It's true that funds holding
government debt, as opposed to corporate debt, often perform better in times
of market turbulence, but government debts can also cause such turbulence
(see Europe). And there is the regulatory challenge of ensuring that
institutions cannot simply split up their money-fund investments into
various accounts if the retail end of the market still promises fixed asset
values. But it's encouraging that at long last the SEC is moving toward
clarifying that money funds are investments that can lose value, and not
deposits backed by taxpayers.
More disappointing in the SEC's Wednesday proposal
is that, almost two years after a legal deadline, the agency still hasn't
removed from its money-fund rules its endorsements of credit-rating
agencies. Forcing funds and by extension their investors to buy only assets
deemed safe by the government's anointed credit judges was disastrous in
2008 and will be again if not reformed.
Continued in article
Bob Jensen's banking and related rotten to the core threads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm#InvestmentBanking
"Do You Trust Banks? Country by County Comparison," by Mike Shedlock,
Townhall, June 15, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/mikeshedlock/2013/06/15/do-you-trust-banks-country-by-county-comparison-n1620658?utm_source=thdaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl
Jensen Comment
Corruption in banking is so common that the public hardly takes notice anymore.
For example, the LIBOR fraud committed by large U.K. banks was a much bigger
deal than Enron. However, the media coverage of the LIBOR fraud is miniscule
compared the the massive media coverage of the Enron fraud.
Also in the case of Enron, criminal executives eventually served prison
terms. To my knowledge, no banking executive in the LIBOR fraud even was charged
with a felony.
In searching statistics postings, I stumbled upon the following working paper
at
http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~donoho/Lectures/AMS2000/Curses.pdf
High-Dimensional Data Analysis:
The Curses and Blessings of Dimensionality
David L. Donoho
Department of Statistics
Stanford University
August 8, 2000
"Apple Flatters Microsoft With Imitation," by Ashlee Vance,
Bloomberg Businessweek, June 11, 2013 ---
http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-11/apple-flatters-microsoft-with-imitation
Marriage Penalty ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_penalty
For more details see
http://www.lao.ca.gov/1999/121699_marriage_penalty.html
Note that words are misleading in that the intent is truly not to penalize
marriage. Rather the intent is not to subsidize marriage at a huge expense to
tax revenue collection. It is progressive with income levels of both parties
contemplating marriage.
An inconvenient truth of marriage is that it often
brings a tax increase compared with what the couple would pay as two single
people. And the problem is only getting worse: Provisions taking effect this
year will increase the "marriage penalty" for many high earners. ...
"Wedding Bell Tax Blues," by Laura Saunders, The Wall Street Journal,
June 7, 2013 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324069104578529521517818776.html
The current provisions
are deeply rooted in the tax code and lawmakers would find them expensive to
alter, so marriage penalties for two-earner couples will probably last
longer than many marriages. Here are strategies that can help lower the
bill.
- Reduce reported income
- Time income windfalls where possible
- Consider an IRA charitable rollover
- Consider filing separately
- Don't get married
Note that the marriage penalty is not necessarily eliminated by getting
married and filing separately.
Bob Jensen's taxation helpers ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#010304Taxation
Research by Professors from Dartmouth and Warwick
"How Home Ownership Causes (Periodic) Unemployment," by John Carney,
CNBC, June 7, 2013 ---
http://www.cnbc.com/id/100798861
Jensen Comment
What I think is lacking in this study is an in-depth look at the alternatives.
In the USA the alternative is the rental market. The rental market is
complicated. In NYC there's a huge shortage of rental housing caused in large
measure by rent controls that discourage bringing supply closer to demand. In
free markets like those in Las Vegas there's often a glut of rental housing
because of massive overbuilding in economic booms.
In China there are now many towers of condo and rental apartments where the
towers and their connecting malls are all vacant due to overbuilding by
developers. It is possible for investors who build enormous housing complexes to
make forecasting mistakes that are really devastating on the construction
economy and its employment.
There are many good things attributable to home ownership.
- Home owners generally (not always) take more pride in keeping up their
homes. They're nearly always cleaning, repairing, and upgrading their
properties. Landlords do this less often --- usually when they are seeking
new tenants.
- Home owners are forced to save if they must make mortgage payments.
Renters are more apt to consume earnings month-to-month such that when they
retire they have no home equity savings.
- Home owners are apt to maximize housing that they can afford to own such
that they may have a higher quality of home life than renters who are more
apt to not be able to afford rents on such fine housing.
- In the USA there are still tax advantages in home ownership where
renters are often forced to pay higher marginal tax rates every year.
There are also good things attributable to renting housing.
- Probably the best thing is liquidity of living. Although there may be
some penalty for breaking a rental lease, it is usually miniscule in terms
of the transactions cost and delays and tension of trying to sell a house.
- Home ownership may not be advisable (except in bubble markets) for
non-tenured faculty until attainment of tenure since the transactions costs
of buying and selling a home over a 2-7 year period can be huge, especially
in a resale market with a glut of houses and condos for sale.
- Renters find it easier to upgrade to larger houses on an as-needed basis
by renting a two bedroom apartment with no children, a three bedroom house
with one child, a four bedroom house when another child is on the way, etc.
However, a family of six or more may find it impossible to rent suitable
housing.
- CPA auditors who rent will be less impacted if auditing firms are forced
to rotate audit clients ever six years or so.
From the CFO Journal's Morning Ledger on June 14, 2013
SEC says Revlon misled
investors, directors
Revlon agreed to pay $850,000 to settle SEC charges that it misled
shareholders during a “going-private transaction,” and kept critical
information from independent board members,
the
WSJ’s Serena Ng and Saabira Chaudhuri report.
The company didn’t admit or deny the findings. The SEC
complaint stemmed from Revlon’s attempt four years ago to go private. The
move was part of a complicated plan by the heavily indebted company to pay
down a loan from MacAndrews & Forbes, the holding company of Ronald
Perelman, the billionaire who controls Revlon.
Bob Jensen's Fraud Updates
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
"Another View of the Accounting Doctoral Shortage," by James Martin,
MAAW Blog, June 10, 2013 ---
http://maaw.blogspot.com/2013/06/another-view-of-accounting-doctoral.html
Jensen Comment
Note that this posting focuses on a 2008 article where some of the
recommendations have already been met.
Recommendations:
1.
2. Train Ph.D.s
from other disciplines to teach accounting.
Jensen Comment
To date the AACSB Bridging Program has trained over one hundred PhDs in other
disciplines for accountancy tenure track positions, although the R1
research universities are not inclined to give them tenure track
positions. However, to teach accounting in tenure track positions at
other colleges they must have had an accounting background that prepares
them to teach the assigned accounting courses. For example, a CPA who
also earned a history PhD can complete the AACSB briding program to
qualify herself to obtin tenure in an accounting department. A computer
science PhD who has qualified work experience in AIS may bridge to teach
AIS courses.
3. Remove
arbitrary AQ-PQ standards.
Jensen Comment
Just recently the AACSB expanded on other categories beyond the old AQ-PQ
categories. The hope is that this will open tenure alternatives to those
that previously have been denied tenure alternatives as PQ faculty.
4. Treat PQ
faculty as collaborators in both research and teaching rather than as
second-class citizens.
Jensen Comment
This varies among colleges and universities, but in top R1 accounting
research universities the only PhDs in tenure tracks are likely to
hold doctorates in accounting, finance, mathematics, statistics, social
scienc, or computer science. Humanities PhD holders need not apply for
tenure-track positions in R1 universities except in very rare
circumstances. Even then a mathematics PhD is not likely to teach
intermediate and other undergraduate and masters accounting courses
unless qualified in those subjects. For example, a mathematics PhD is
more apt to only teach in the accounting doctoral program and supervise
doctoral dissertations.
PQ faculty in R1 universities are not
likely to be on tenure tracks and, when push comes to shove, they are
second class citizens in most respects except teaching loads where they
may see more students in a year than some of the research faculty see in
a lifetime.
June 12, 2013 reply from John Brozovsky
Official numbers may be
slightly low. I have put out two in a non-official ‘bridge’ program
students in the last three years. Basically, they have their PhD in a
different disciplines (ag econ and hotel and restaurant management) and
then got a master’s degree in accounting and after went out to teach
accounting in accounting departments. We currently have an outside PhD
in our master’s program but she is not interested in teaching at all
having already done it in her prior discipline. In essence we are
getting PhDs into our master’s program because they think they can get a
better job than their other discipline provided them. They did not come
in thinking about being an accounting professor at all—they were
thinking of going out and being an accountant.
John
Accounting, Auditing, and Tax Humor Videos
Hi Linda,
Probably the best thing to do is to go to YouTube and search for "Auditing
Humor" ---
http://www.youtube.com/
When I did that on YouTube a few possibilities emerged. For example, take a
look at
The Fixed Assets Audit ---
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnWDEZdrmi4
You can also try other YouTube search words like "accounting humor,"
"bookkeeper humor," "SNL Accountant," "Tax Accounting Humor," "Tax Humor,"
"Accounting Nerds" and "Bob Newhart Accountant."
You might consider the movie "Hot Millions" with Peter Ustinov, Maggie Smith,
and Karl Malden.
I never could find this on NetFlix so I bought it cheap from Amazon.
My sadly neglected threads on accounting novels, plays, and movies are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/AccountingNovels.htm
There's not much in the way of humor here.
Bob Jensen's threads on accounting and finance humor ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudEnron.htm#Humor
There's not much in the way of video humor listed here.
Professor Roselyn Morris (University of South Texas) had a nice listing of
ethics movies and some accounting movies on the Web. However, I don't think she
included humor videos. The link to her Web page on this is now broken. You might
contact her. If she has a newer URL to that page please send it to me.
Wikipedia has a page on
Hollywood Accounting ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_accounting
But there's nothing funny here.
Stanford to open resource center to foster engagement on the Muslim world
---
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/may/markaz-resource-center-052913.html
Jensen Comment
To my knowledge there are no resource centers for other religions ---
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/may/markaz-resource-center-052913.html
However, Stanford does have a multifaith chapel and chaplain.
"Apple Announces Mac OS X 'Mavericks," by Dan Rowinski,
ReadWriteWeb, June 10, 2013 ---
http://readwrite.com/2013/06/10/apple-announces-mac-os-x-mavericks
Apple senior vice president of software engineering
Craig Federighi showed off the three biggest features of Mac OS X Mavericks:
Finder Tabs, Tagging and Multiple Displays.
- Finder Tabs: In Mac OS X, the
finder is the primary point of contact for accessing apps and documents
in the operating system. Finder Tabs brings a browser-like tab interface
to Mac computers.
- Tagging: Mac users can now
“tag” documents, pictures or videos saved to their computers by topic.
For instance, if you are saving pictures of your family, you can tag the
pictures as “family.” Tags should make it much easier for users to
search for documents and other content through the finder.
- Multiple Displays: Mac OS X
has always worked with multiple screens. Apple has just made it easier
to organize your desktop across multiple displays by allow users to draw
content from one screen to another without disrupting the content that
is on the desktop
Apple also announced several performance
improvements to Mac OS X with Mavericks:
Improvements to the Safari Web Browser. The
changes include Nitro Tiered JIT and Fast Start technologies to
speed performance, shared links in the redesigned sidebar that list links by
people you follow on Facebook and Twitter and an updated Top Sites display.
Notifications. Get updated and respond to
messages and calls without leaving the app you're in.
iBooks
for the Mac. Books you've downloaded to
your iOS device will automatically appear on your Mac. Controls are similar,
too, including the ability to "turn
pages with a swipe, zoom in on images with a pinch, or scroll from cover to
cover."
Apple Maps for the Mac. The best part,
you can send your map directly to your iPhone for turn by turn directions.
Apple
Calendar. Continuous scrolling and a new
"event inspector." When you enter a location, "it shows your event’s
location on a map, calculates travel time, and displays a weather forecast."
iCloud Keychain. Store and encrypt your
website user names and passwords across all your Apple devices - then have
them autofilled where needed. If you need help coming up with passwords,
the new Password Generator will suggest
them for you.
Advanced features. The
ability to compress memory, put apps to sleep (App Nap) when not in use and
save power by grouping low-level operations.
"Apple Unveils iOS 7: Here's Everything That's About To Change On Your
iPhone And iPad," by Steve Kovach, Business Insider, June 7, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-announces-ios-7-2013-6
Here's what we know
so far:
-
Typography in the lock screen is
different.
-
Backgrounds are animated.
-
Tracks your motion as you move the
device around and the background moves with you.
-
Game Center looks new too. No more
green felt!
-
Actually, all the standard apps that
come with you iPhone have changed.
-
The lock screen has rounded buttons
for the passcode entry.
-
The weather app has animations that
show the weather in the background. For example, there's snow, rain,
blizzards, storms, etc.
-
Calendar app looks great. Endless
scrolling on the app.
-
The Messages app has rounded bubbles
for each new text message.
-
You can store multiple pages of apps
in one folder on your home screen.
-
Mail shows you full screen,
edge-to-edge photos of attached images.
-
Notifications center looks cleaner
too. There's a "Today" view so you can see current calendar events,
friends' birthdays, etc. You can also access notifications from the lock
screen.
There are 10 new features coming:
- Swipe up from the
bottom of device to access Control Center, which lets you control
standard settings like WiFi and Bluetooth.
- Multitasking: All
apps will have full multitasking. The system is smart enough to let
your apps run in the background without killing your battery.
- Safari: New
full-screen view. Search field with access to all your favorite
sites. Tabs have a cool 3D view for switching between windows.
- Control center:
Lets you access basic functions like a flashlight, Bluetooth, and
WiFi.
- AirDrop: Lets you
swap files between other iPhones and iPads over WiFi.
- Camera: You can
switch camera modes easier. There are also several Instagram-like
filters built in.
- Photos app: Albums
are organized automatically based on where and when you take your
photos. You can quickly share photos on iCloud, Email, Facebook, or
Twitter. You can also share video over iCloud.
Law School Faculty Salary Links from Paul Carone on the TaxProf Blog
on June 11, 2013
Following up on my recent post,
Law Faculty Salaries, 2012-13: Above the Law has blogged individual law
faculty salaries at these Top 20 public schools:
Jensen Comment
This is a better way to compare faculty salaries in top schools. Large surveys
like those of the AAUP, Chronicle of Higher Education, and the AACSB are
too skewed by small and low paying colleges.
Keep in mind that salary comparison in general can be like comparisons of
apples and kangaroos. Things to consider are the many aspects of "compensation"
contracts such as summer income assurances (research or teaching), expense
budgets (that in prestigious schools may be near $20,000 allowances for travel,
etc.), and most importantly access to additional consulting revenues. For
example, faculty at the Harvard Business School may make more consulting with
and teaching CPE credits in HBS alumni companies than they make from their
Harvard salaries.
Just being on the faculty of a prestigious university also opens doors to
lucrative expert witness offers, consulting offers, and textbook publishing
deals where prestigious faculty are offered deals to publish with lesser known
writers who write most of the books.
Some schools like Stanford, NYU, and Columbia offer faculty great housing
deals such as relatively low rents or 100-year lot leases for a dollar a year.
FINRA ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FINRA
Something tells me Barry does not have a whole lot of respect for FINRA.
"The Latest Fuckery from FINRA," by Barry Ritholtz , June 17, 2013 ---
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2013/06/the-latest-fuckery-from-finra/
What kind of fuckery is this?
You made me miss the Slick Rick gig (oh Slick Rick)
You thought I didn’t love you when I did (when I did)
Can’t believe you played me out like that (Ahhh)
-Amy Winehouse, Me & Mr Jones
Pop star drug addict who committed suicide
I have throughout my career in finance, studiously
avoided having much to do with FINRA, WallStreet’s woefully corrupt
self-regulatory entity.
I never got into trouble when I was on the Sell
Side (i.e., series 7 licensed individual), so I never experienced their
crony-flavored version of justice. But I was very much aware of their role
in screwing investors — out of their legal rights to a trial (via mandatory
arbitration) and thus out of their monies. If you want a primer on this,
check out William Cohan’s series on FINRA arbitrations. It is astounding.
The latest nonsense from this wholly self
serving cesspool of corruption is detailed by Susan Antilla, in
Dealbook’s
A Rise in Requests From Brokers to Wipe the Slate Clean.
It turns out that bad brokers can have their records
of misdeeds, if not expunged, well then cleaned up quite a bit. Try doing
that with a felony or even misdemeanor if you are not a juvenile.
I cannot begin to express my disdain for this
organization, which serves the interests of wirehouses and not investors.
Indeed, I believe they have done immeasurable damage to individual investors
over the decades — through their kangeroo (non)courts, and by the way the
“Self” regulate, an inherent contradiction in terms if ever there was one.
Don’t take my word for it. Read Cohan’s series, and
do some digging into their formation and background. Just don’t have a large
meal first . . .
Bob Jensen's threads on rotten to the core brokers ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm#InvestmentBanking
"Why Are Some Sectors (Ahem, Finance) So Scandal-Plagued?" by Ben W.
Heineman, Jr., Harvard Business Review Blog, January 10, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/01/scandals_plague_sectors_not_ju.html?referral=00563&cm_mmc=email-_-newsletter-_-daily_alert-_-alert_date&utm_source=newsletter_daily_alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alert_date
Greatest Swindle in the History of the World ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/2008Bailout.htm#Bailout
The trouble with crony capitalism isn't capitalism. It's the cronies ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/2008Bailout.htm#CronyCapitalism
Subprime: Borne of Greed, Sleaze, Bribery, and Lies (including the credit
rating agencies) ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/2008Bailout.htm#Sleaze
History of
Fraud in America ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/415wp/AmericanHistoryOfFraud.htm
Rotten to the Core ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm
Bob Jensen's Fraud Updates are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
"Islamic Finance is Growing Fast but Faces
the Form-Versus-Substance Debate (Video)," by Usman Hayat, CFA,
Enterprising Investor, June 11, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://blogs.cfainstitute.org/investor/2013/06/11/islamic-finance-is-growing-fast-but-faces-the-form-versus-substance-debate-video/
Bob Jensen's threads on Islamic Accounting
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Theory01.htm#IslamicAccounting
Sometimes Amazon's Used Book Pricing Causes
me to Scratch my Head
Berkshire Hathaway Letters to Shareholders
[Paperback] ---
Click Here
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1595910778/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1595910778&linkCode=as2&tag=farnamstreet-20
This might be especially time saving when typing letters.
How to Total Rows and Columns in a Word 2013 Table ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165464/how-to-total-rows-and-columns-in-a-word-2013-table/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=200613
6 Things You Shouldn’t Do With Solid-State Drives ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165472/6-things-you-shouldnt-do-with-solid-state-drives/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=200613
This might make a good lease versus buy case for accounting students.
Chains such as Rent-a-Wheel and Rimco are seeing
business boom. Many consumers pay double or triple the cost of buying and face
aggressive repossession policies.
"High prices are driving more motorists to rent tires," by Ken Bensinger, Los
Angeles Times, June 8, 2013 ---
http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-rent-a-tire-20130609,0,2490443,full.story
How to Share Data and Files Between Your Android Phone and PC ---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165017/how-to-share-data-and-files-between-your-android-phone-and-pc/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=100613
Why You Don’t Need to Install a Third-Party Firewall (And When You Do)
---
Click Here
http://www.howtogeek.com/165203/why-you-dont-need-to-install-a-third-party-firewall-and-when-you-do/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=110613
Employee Stock Options (ESOs) versus Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) ---
http://moneygirl.quickanddirtytips.com/what-are-employee-stock-options-rsu.aspx
Jensen Comment
Most employees still like stock options, but their employers mostly lost
enthusiasm of this type of compensation when the FASB revised FAS 123 into FAS
123R that changed the rules regarding when employers must expense these options.
The Controversy Over Employee Stock Options as Compensation ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory/sfas123/jensen01.htm
From MIT's Technology Review
Seven Must-Read Stories (Week Ending June 21, 2013) ---
Click Here
http://www.technologyreview.com/view/516346/seven-must-read-stories-week-ending-june-21-2013/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130621
Not Wanting to Waltz With Matilda
Traders Are Massively Betting Against The Australian Dollar [CHART] ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-market-is-massively-short-the-australian-dollar-2013-6
Australia is Not the Only Loser During the Rise in the Value of the Dollar
"Citigroup Facing $7 Billion Hit on Dollar Gain," by Donal Griffin, June
11, 2013 ---
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-11/citigroup-facing-7-billion-currency-hit-on-dollar-peabody-says.html
Darrell Duffie: Big Risks Remain In the Financial System
A Stanford theoretician of financial risk looks at how to fix the "pipes and
valves" of modern finance
Stanford Graduate School of Business, May 2013
Click Here
http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/headlines/darrell-duffie-big-risks-remain-financial-system?utm_source=Stanford+Business+Re%3AThink&utm_campaign=edfd4f11fb-Stanford_Business_Re_Think_Issue_Thirteen5_17_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_0b5214e34b-edfd4f11fb-70265733&ct=t%28Stanford_Business_Re_Think_Issue_Thirteen5_17_2013%29
. . .
In March, Duffie and the Squam Lake Group proposed
a dramatic new restriction on executive pay at “systemically important”
financial institutions. Duffie argues that top bank executives still have
lopsided incentives to take excessive risks. The proposal: Force them to
defer 20 percent of their pay for five years, and to forfeit that money
entirely if the bank’s capital sinks to unspecified but worrisome levels
before the five years is up.
“On most issues,” Duffie said, “the banks would be
glad to see me go away.”
Jensen Comment
Squam Lake and its 30 islands is in the Lakes Region of New Hampshire ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squam_Lake
It is better known as "Golden Pond" after Jane Fonda, her father (Henry) and
Katherine Hepburn appeared in the Academy Award winning movie called "On
Golden Pond" that was filmed on Squam Lake. Professor Duffie now has some
"golden ideas" for finance reforms.
Possible Team Project in Cost Accounting Courses
Have students compare costs of building and owning swimming pools under
various conditions like nearby tall trees and various types of pools
I had two swimming pools in my life (in Florida and in Texas), I will never
ever buy a home in the future with a swimming pool. In Florida my main problem
was towering nearby pine trees that shed needles so heavily I could almost walk
on water at times. In Texas my main problem was towering live oak trees that
shed surface-staining acorns and leaves into my pool. Live oaks dribble acorns
and leaves all winter long.
The kids enjoyed the pools, especially son Marshall who became a championship
swimmer in his school. But as an empty-nester I would bury a swimming pool if I
had a swimming pool.
Apart from my tree debris removal troubles it seemed to cost a fortune to
maintain these pools, and I don't much enjoy swimming.
When grading the student team projects on swimming pool costs, downgrade them
for not mentioning electricity costs. I never took the trouble, but I shudder to
think about what it cost to power up two big 300-watt lights under each end of
our pools. Actually, the lights in the night were what I enjoyed most about our
pools. But when I think about it, these lights burning for hours each night are
an unnecessary use of electricity when nobody is using the pool.
When my new neighbor down the road in Florida decided to put in a new pool,
the excavating machine encountered a buried swimming pool. After moving to a
second spot in his back yard the excavating machine dug into a second swimming
pool buried underground.
"Here's The Real Cost Of Owning A Home With A Swimming Pool," Brian
O'Connell, Business Insider, June 9, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-cost-of-swimming-pool-ownership-2013-6
8 Obscure College Degrees That Lead To High-Paying Jobs ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-most-uncommon-high-paying-degrees-2013-6
Jensen Comment
About a mile down the road a family moved in from Oregon after he retired (as a
search and rescue helicopter pilot) from the U.S. Coast Guard. His wife earns a
great deal (six figures) as a technical writer for one of the most prestigious
global consulting firms. She never has to leave her desk where she sits behind
giant twin monitors.
Another college degree leading to high-paying jobs that I never thought much
about is mortuary science.
Keep in mind that one of the things that makes some of these eight obscure
college degrees lucrative is the fact that they remain relatively obscure. If we
graduated as many mortuary science graduates and elementary teachers the job
opportunities for mortuary science would die.
2009 Best Careers: Forget Accounting and Think Usability Experience
Specialist or Ghostwriting
Comparing Career Apples vs. Oranges vs. Fiats
Jensen Comment
To me this listing is nonsense. Anybody who thinks the job outlook and
employment security for management consulting and ghostwriting is better than
for a tenured college professor or CPA is nuts. Anybody who attempts to compare
engineering and veterinarian careers with hair styling, physical therapy, and
ghostwriting has to be nuts.
The above listing ignores some of the job attributes that make some careers
the most satisfying. For example, college professors generally love their 40-50
year careers because of the independence they have in choosing work-day
schedules, to say nothing of the generous term breaks and summer freedom months,
although there are pressures to conduct research and write that fill much of
this supposedly "free time." But many college professors would not trade their
time-freedom jobs for twice the pay on a routine grind that forced them to work
under close supervision eight hours each day for 50 weeks per year. K-12
teachers do not get the daily time independence of college professors but they
do get the summer freedoms (teaching summer school is usually an option rather
than a requirement).
Many people love their careers because of how the career itself expands their
minds across the 40-50 years. College professors and physicians have to
constantly renew their research and scholarship in order to keep up with or stay
ahead of the times. Physical therapists and pharmacists who fill physician
prescriptions at Wal-Mart also have to keep up with the times, but the effort
needed to stay on top of their day-to-day jobs just cannot be compared with
academic scholarship.
I often thought that the most boring careers for
50 years running have to be such things as physical therapy, audiology,
pharmacy, fund raising, hair styling, locksmithing, etc. What in the heck is a
Usability Experience Specialist and how can I compare it with being a forensic
accountant?
The 30 careers mentioned above are too varied in terms of skill sets, income,
and types of alternatives within a career. We can pretty well picture what a
Hairstylist/ Cosmetologist will be doing for 50 years, but it is harder to
envision what a management consultant or engineer will be doing from year to
year. If a person is a very good writer, why not write for yourself rather than
write for a ghost?
Some of the careers listed in the above top 30 have to be terribly boring day
in and day out for 40-50 years. I'd rather be a college professor than be stuck
in any of the 30 alternatives listed above. At the moment careers in accounting
have stronger outlooks, although "job satisfaction" is hard to generalize since
there are so many different types of accounting jobs ranging from the FBI to IRS
agent to corporate accountant to being an auditor for an international firm to
being a sole CPA practitioner on Main Street, USA.
My advice to a young person is to take early moves that provide wide-ranging
opportunities later in life, especially when entering the first year of college.
I know a recent high school graduate who had to choose between a major state
university and a pharmacy school (six years). She chose the pharmacy school in
Boston. I think that was a mistake for an eighteen year old graduate from high
school, because she's becoming too specialized before the first day of college.
Going to a traditional university for the first year or two and then making some
narrowing choices would be far better. Even majoring in accounting after the
first year at a state university, she would have wide-ranging career
alternatives vis-a-vis pharmacy school.
I know some young clergy that are miserable in their careers. They love
counseling and mission work and preaching. But the fund raising demands and the
need to constantly draw in new people into the church in order to maintain
sagging church budgets, building funds, and money for your own salary becomes
depressing year after year --- and there's the reality of having to suck up to
irritating, often elderly, people who constantly let you know that their
happiness in the church is essential to your success. Clergy face the constant
threat that irritating benefactors will join another church. At least a college
professor is not stuck with the same irritating students for 40-50 years of
life. I would rather have new and varied irritating students than Ebenezer
Scrooge on my church board for 20 years.
I think the above listing of supposedly top careers is more misleading than
helpful to young people and their parents. Comparing such varied careers is even
worse than comparing vegetables ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudConclusion.htm#BadNews
Another Socialism Failure
"The Big Money Is Bailing On Argentina, Again, Over Fears Of Fresh Crisis,"
by Brian Winter, Business Insider, June 13, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/investors-are-leaving-argentina-2013-6
More than a decade after Argentina's epic financial
collapse of 2001-02, many investors are rushing for the door once again.
From big Chinese and Brazilian companies like miner
Vale do Rio Doce SA, to small-business owners and savers, the fear of a new
crisis has led to canceled investments and suitcases of cash leaving the
country.
The mass exodus, which has been limited only by
leftist President Cristina Fernandez's capital controls, is threatening to
undermine Latin America's No. 3 economy even further by leaving it short of
hard currency and new jobs.
The underlying problems range from Fernandez's
hostile treatment of the private sector, to severe financial distortions
such as a parallel exchange rate, to the general feeling that Argentina is
due for one of the periodic spasms that have racked the country every 10
years or so going back to the 1930s.
Some say such worries are overblown, arguing that
Argentina has defied doomsday predictions for the past decade, which was by
some measures its best economic run since World War Two.
Yet for many, the feeling is of a gathering storm.
"The end of this story has already been written,
and it ends in crisis," said Roberto Lavagna, who as economy minister from
2002 to 2005 helped create Argentina's current export-driven policy
framework, and is still widely respected on Wall Street.
While everyone agrees any crisis won't be as bad as
the 2001-02 meltdown - which saw nationwide riots, two presidents quit, and
the economy shrink by one-fifth - it could still be enough to severely
disrupt lives and business plans.
By relying on short-term fixes such as price
controls and bans on Argentines buying dollars, Fernandez may just be
delaying the inevitable while piling up even more problems.
"The longer they try to delay things, the worse
they will be," said Lavagna, who worked for Fernandez's late husband and
predecessor, Nestor Kirchner, before falling out over what he saw as the
couple's increasingly anti-business agenda.
"You can't have growth without investment."
Continued in article
Another Capitalism Success
Miracle in Chile ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_Chile
Note that Chile did not end the wealth gap in Chile nearly as much as it raised
the levels of income and opportunity for the poor higher than the rest of Latin
and South America. The rich got richer and the poor got richer.
Also see where the Chilean state lends a hand ---
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02719329
Programs for New Small Businesses in Chile ---
http://startupchile.org/
"IBM Has Started To Lay Off Thousands Of Workers Worldwide," by Kevin
McLaughlin, Business Insider, June 12, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/ibm-begins-layoffs-2013-6
"Markets Are Falling After Crash In Japan And Horrible Night In Asia," by Joe
Weisenthal, Business Insider, June 13, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/morning-markets-june-13-2013-6
"Is Following the Law the Same as Being Ethical?" by Steven Mintz,
Ethics Sage, June 12, 2013 ---
http://www.ethicssage.com/2013/06/is-following-the-law-the-same-as-being-ethical.html
Note especially Item 4 in the above link.
All this points to another
and related tension. This is the tension between the ideology view and the
concept of the rule of law, the centrepiece of a liberal legal order. At
their most basic, the terms the rule of law, due process, procedural
justice, legal formality, procedural rationality, justice as regularity, all
refer to the idea that law should meet certain procedural requirements so
that the individual is enabled to obey it. These requirements center on
the principle that the law be general, that it take the form of rules.
Law by definition should be directed to more than a particular situation or
individual; the rule of law also requires that law be relatively certain,
clearly expressed, open, prospective and adequately publicised.
Jensen Comment
The question is where do ethics codes fit in between law's rules and ideology.
Also at issue is how rule-like codes of ethics become become laws over time.
Also at issue are sanctions. With rules of law there are procedural requirements
for enforcing those rules. Ethics seems to fit more into a gray zone when rules
of laws are not broken but morality standards (ideologies) have been violated.
An interesting aspect of this thread would be
examples where laws are not broken but ethics codes are violated. For example I
don't think there are statutes dictating that a supervisor cannot date or have
sexual relations with an employee being supervised. Many business firms and
governmental agencies, however, consider this to be unethical and actually have
rules against such behavior even if it is not illegal in the statutes.
There are no statutes to my knowledge that
college instructors cannot campaign for particular political candidates in their
classrooms. However, the AAUP and most colleges consider this a breach of ethics
in the classroom. Instructors can and have been suspended for such political
activism in classrooms. But more often than not the instructor is simply advised
not to campaign in the classroom. Further actions are taken if the instructor
repeatedly and egregiously ignores the advice.
The ideology in this case is that instructors
should teach but not indoctrinate. Ethics codes become somewhat specific
regarding what constitutes indoctrination. But the sanctions are often vague.
Laws become even more specific what constitutes violation of law such as
offering bribes or making physical threats. Such laws are enforceable to a point
where the courts rather than the employer decides on the punishments. And the
sentencing guidelines can be quite specific.
Respectfully,
Bob Jensen
Question
What's the difference between Japanese miniskirts and the Nikkei stock price
index?
Answer
Miniskirts have an upper bound.
Meet The Japanese Girlband Whose Skirts Get Shorter When The Nikkei Goes
Up ---
Click Here
http://www.businessinsider.com/meet-the-japanese-girlband-whose-skirts-get-shorter-when-the-nikkei-goes-up-2013-6
Jensen Comment
I guess skirt lengths could be asymptotic. But the epsilon increments near the
assymptote could be so infinitesimal that it's impossible for the human eye to
detect the skirt shortenings as the Nikkei goes up and up and up.
Special Robotics (Robot) Feature Article from MIT's Technology Review ---
Click Here
"How Technology Is Destroying Jobs," by David Rotman, MIT's
Technology Review, June 12, 2013
Note the 60 comments to date
http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/515926/how-technology-is-destroying-jobs/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130613
Jensen Comment
This makes me recall a science fiction movie years ago. Handsome people feeding,
frolicking, and "working" at whatever they wanted like painting landscape
pictures above ground for no pay lived very well (sort of like what Carl Marx
viewed as the ultimate communism state). The genetics of illness, including
mental illness, was cured. Everything was wonderful except for the unlucky few
now and then that were hauled off to slaughter houses to feed the ugly trolls
living in dark caverns below ground, trolls that really controlled the world.
"Fed Up with Flickr? Considering TroveBox," by Jason B. Jones,
Chronicle of Higher Education, June 12, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/fed-up-with-flickr-considering-trovebox/50143?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
"The Truth About Paying Down Your Mortgage Early," Business Insider,
June 21, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/paying-off-mortgage-with-leftover-money-2013-6
Jensen Comment
Much depends on what your intend to do with the funds that you would otherwise
use to pay down part or all of your mortgage. If it all goes to wine, women, and
casino gambling then pay down at least part of your mortgage. If it goes to buy
gold coins then pay down your mortgage (I'm against buy gold coins in any
circumstances since the transactions costs on resale are so high). If it
goes for home improvements the answer is uncertain and depends upon your
particular real estate market and how much those improvements add to the
monetary and personal value of your home.
Of course your particular income, savings, and tax situation trumps almost
everything.
I have an enormous refinanced mortgage that will not be paid off until I'm
nearly 100 years of age. My strategy is to carry a jumbo mortgage for tax
purposes and invest in an insured tax-exempt fund where the after-tax returns of
my annual tax-exempt cash flow exceed the after-tax cash outflow of my mortgage
costs. Of course this is not a good strategy for everyone because there are
risks in tax-exempt fund values, and tax-exempt bonds are not good inflation
hedges. Old guys like me don't worry so much about inflation. Young investors
should worry about inflation.
What I'm saying is that your outlook on investments and life change with the
seasons of your life. When I was young I always purchased the highest price home
with the biggest mortgage that I could possibly afford. When on the faculty at
the University of Maine in the 1970s I had a big and beautiful house in
town plus a cottage on 12 acres of ocean front. In those days real estate values
just kept going up and up and up.
Two things have changed in my life. One is that I'm no longer young with
worries about inflation and home real estate values. My children will inherit
enough to a point that I'm not worried about inflation or the value of my home
over the next 20 years --- Ka Sara Sara!
The other thing that has changed in my lifetime is the real estate market. Up
in the mountains where I now live expensive property is just not selling. The
market is also limited for other types of property since northern New England is
in an economic and population growth slump. Also the market for second
(vacation) homes is changing --- in part due to higher risk of losing money on
these investments. I sold an Iowa farm a few years ago. This is a totally
different type of investment where values have been rising in large measure
because of the corn ethanol disaster for consumers. Today, however, I think Iowa
farm land is a better investment for farmers who actually drive the tractors on
Iowa farm land relative to far away landlords with no intent to farm the land
themselves. Having said that, farm land is a pretty good long-term inflation
hedge for investors not needing much interim cash flow. At the moment Iowa farm
land may be too high priced. Who really knows? Nobody!
My point is that both your economic and personal situation changes with
seasons of life and states of the economy and tax reforms that might finally get
enacted. Advice is cheap and possibly misleading. It's best to study your
particular situation to a point where you can advise yourself.
Bob Jensen's personal finance helpers ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#InvestmentHelpers
Seasons of Life
The mindset of each incoming class at Beloit College over the years (since
1994 for the Class of 1998) ---
http://www.beloit.edu/mindset/
The Mindset List for the Class
of 2016 ---
http://www.beloit.edu/mindset/2016/
- The people
starting college this fall across the nation were born in
1980.
- They have
no meaningful recollection of the Reagan era, and did not
know he had ever been shot.
- They were
prepubescent when the Persian Gulf War was waged.
- Black
Monday 1987 is as significant to them as the Great
Depression.
- There has
only been one Pope. They can only remember one other
president.
- They were
11 when the Soviet Union broke apart, and do not remember
the Cold War.
- They have
never feared a nuclear war. "The Day After" is a pill to
them—not a movie.
- They are
too young to remember the Space Shuttle Challenger blowing
up.
- Their
lifetime has always included AIDS.
- They never
had a polio shot, and likely, do not know what it is.
- Bottle caps
have not always been screw off, but have always been
plastic. They have no idea what a pull top can looks like.
- Atari
pre-dates them, as do vinyl albums.
- The
expression "you sound like a broken record" means nothing to
them.
- They have
never owned a record player.
- They have
likely never played Pac Man, and have never heard of "Pong."
- Star Wars
looks very fake to them, and the special effects are
pathetic.
- There have
always been red M&Ms, and blue ones are not new. What do you
mean there used to be beige ones?
- They may
never have heard of an 8-track, and chances are they've
never heard or seen one.
- The compact
disc was introduced when they were one year old.
- As far as
they know, stamps have always cost about 32 cents.
- They have
always had an answering machine.
- Most have
never seen a TV set with only 13 channels, nor have they
seen a black & white TV.
- They have
always had cable.
- There have
always been VCRs, but they have no idea what Beta is.
- They cannot
fathom what it was like not having a remote control.
- They were
born the year Walkmen were introduced by Sony.
-
Roller-skating has always meant in-line for them.
- "The
Tonight Show" has always been with Jay Leno.
- They have
no idea when or why Jordache jeans were cool.
- Popcorn has
always been cooked in the microwave.
- They have
never seen Larry Bird play, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is a
football player.
- They never
took a swim and thought about Jaws.
- The Vietnam
War is as ancient history to them as WWI and WWII or even
the Civil War.
- They have
no idea that Americans were ever held hostage in Iran.
- They can't
imagine what hard contact lenses are.
- They don't
know who Mork was, or where he was from.
- They never
heard the terms "Where's the Beef?", "I'd walk a mile for a
Camel" or "De plane, de plane!"
- They do not
care who shot J.R. and have no idea who J.R. is.
- The Titanic
was found? I thought we always knew where it was.
- Michael
Jackson has always been white.
- Kansas,
Boston, Chicago, America, and Alabama are all places—not
music groups.
- McDonald's
never came in Styrofoam containers.
- There has
always been MTV, and it has always included non-musical
shows.
The Mindset List for the Class of 2016
---
http://www.beloit.edu/mindset/previouslists/2002/
For this generation of entering college
students, born in 1994, Kurt Cobain, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Richard
Nixon and John Wayne Gacy have always been dead.
- They should keep their eyes open for
Justin Bieber or Dakota Fanning at freshman orientation.
- They have always lived in cyberspace,
addicted to a new generation of “electronic narcotics.”
- The Biblical sources of terms such as
“Forbidden Fruit,” “The writing on the wall,” “Good Samaritan,” and
“The Promised Land” are unknown to most of them.
- Michael Jackson’s family, not the
Kennedys, constitutes “American Royalty.”
- If they miss The Daily Show, they
can always get their news on YouTube.
- Their lives have been measured in the
fundamental particles of life: bits, bytes, and bauds.
- Robert De Niro is thought of as Greg
Focker's long-suffering father-in-law, not as Vito Corleone or Jimmy
Conway.
- Bill Clinton is a senior statesman of
whose presidency they have little knowledge.
- They have never seen an airplane “ticket.”
- On TV and in films, the ditzy dumb blonde
female generally has been replaced by a couple of Dumb and
Dumber males.
- The paradox "too big to fail" has been,
for their generation, what "we had to destroy the village in order
to save it" was for their grandparents'.
- For most of their lives, maintaining
relations between the U.S. and the rest of the world has been a
woman’s job in the State Department.
- They can’t picture people actually
carrying luggage through airports rather than rolling it.
- There has always been football in
Jacksonville but never in Los Angeles.
- While still fans of music on radio, they
often listen to it on their laptops or replace it with music
downloaded onto their MP3s and iPods.
- Since they've been born, the United States
has measured progress by a 2 percent jump in unemployment and a 16
cent rise in the price of a first class postage stamp.
- Benjamin Braddock, having given up both a
career in plastics and a relationship with Mrs. Robinson, could be
their grandfather.
- Their folks have never gazed with pride on
a new set of bound encyclopedias on the bookshelf.
- The Green Bay Packers have always
celebrated with the Lambeau Leap.
- Exposed bra straps have always been a
fashion statement, not a wardrobe malfunction to be corrected
quietly by well-meaning friends.
- A significant percentage of them will
enter college already displaying some hearing loss.
- The Real World has always stopped
being polite and started getting real on MTV.
- Women have always piloted war planes and
space shuttles.
- White House security has never felt it
necessary to wear rubber gloves when gay groups have visited.
- They have lived in an era of instant
stardom and self-proclaimed celebrities, famous for being famous.
- Having made the acquaintance of Furby at
an early age, they have expected their toy friends to do ever more
unpredictable things.
- Outdated icons with images of floppy discs
for “save,” a telephone for “phone,” and a snail mail envelope for
“mail” have oddly decorated their tablets and smart phone screens.
- Star Wars has always been just a
film, not a defense strategy.
- They have had to incessantly remind their
parents not to refer to their CDs and DVDs as “tapes.”
- There have always been blue M&Ms, but no
tan ones.’
- Along with online viewbooks, parents have
always been able to check the crime stats for the colleges their
kids have selected.
- Newt Gingrich has always been a key figure
in politics, trying to change the way America thinks about
everything.
- They have come to political consciousness
during a time of increasing doubts about America’s future.
- Billy Graham is as familiar to them as
Otto Graham was to their parents.
- Probably the most tribal generation in
history, they despise being separated from contact with their
similar-aged friends.
- Stephen Breyer has always been an
Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Martin Lawrence has always been banned
from hosting Saturday Night Live.
- Slavery has always been unconstitutional
in Mississippi, and Southern Baptists have always been apologizing
for supporting it in the first place.
- The Metropolitan Opera House in New York
has always translated operas on seatback screens.
- A bit of the late Gene Roddenberry,
creator of Star Trek, has always existed in space.
- Good music programmers are rock stars to
the women of this generation, just as guitar players were for their
mothers.
- Gene therapy has always been an available
treatment.
- They were too young to enjoy the 1994
World Series, but then no one else got to enjoy it either.
- The folks have always been able to grab an
Aleve when the kids started giving them a migraine.
- While the iconic TV series for their older
siblings was the sci-fi show Lost, for them it’s
Breaking Bad, a gritty crime story motivated by desperate
economic circumstances.
- Simba has always had trouble waiting to be
King.
- Before they purchase an assigned textbook,
they will investigate whether it is available for rent or purchase
as an e-book.
- They grew up, somehow, without the
benefits of Romper Room.
- There has always been a World Trade
Organization.
- L.L. Bean hunting shoes have always been
known as just plain Bean Boots.
- They have always been able to see Starz on
Direct TV.
- Ice skating competitions have always been
jumping matches.
- There has always been a Santa Clause.
- NBC has never shown A Wonderful Life
more than twice during the holidays.
- Mr. Burns has replaced J.R.Ewing as the
most shot-at man on American television.
- They have always enjoyed school and summer
camp memories with a digital yearbook.
- Herr Schindler has always had a List; Mr.
Spielberg has always had an Oscar.
- Selena's fans have always been in
mourning.
- They know many established film stars by
their voices on computer-animated blockbusters.
- History has always had its own channel.
- Thousands have always been gathering for
“million-man” demonstrations in Washington, D.C.
- Television and film dramas have always
risked being pulled because the story line was too close to the
headlines from which they were ”ripped.”
- TheTwilight Zone involves
vampires, not Rod Serling.
- Robert Osborne has always been introducing
Hollywood history on TCM.
- Little Caesar has always been proclaiming
“Pizza Pizza.”
- They have no recollection of when Arianna
Huffington was a conservative.
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome has always been
officially recognized with clinical guidelines.
- They watch television everywhere but on a
television.
- Pulp Fiction’s meal of a "Royale
with Cheese" and an “Amos and Andy milkshake” has little or no
resonance with them.
- Point-and-shoot cameras are soooooo last
millennium.
- Despite being preferred urban gathering
places, two-thirds of the independent bookstores in the United
States have closed for good during their lifetimes.
- Astronauts have always spent well over a
year in a single space flight.
- Lou Gehrig's record for most consecutive
baseball games played has never stood in their lifetimes.
- Genomes of living things have always been
sequenced.
- The Sistine Chapel ceiling has always been
brighter and cleaner.
June 24,
2013 message from Dan Stone to the AECM
listserv
On the list of worst states for
retirement: Maine and Vermont. Is it
a
coincidence that cagey ol' Bob
Jensen landed in New Hampshire?
Methinks not.
"10 Worst States for Retirement"
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/10-worst-states-for-retirement-153214340.html
On the other hand, why would anyone
retire to a place where it freezes
more than 3 times a year?
Dan
June 24,
2013 reply from Bob Jensen
Hi Dan,
When we
retired, both Erika and I wanted to escape
heat, humidity, city congestion, high crime
worries (we had burglar bars on our big
house), and traffic jams. This meant moving
from San Antonio and its 1.4 million
residents after 24 years.
We wanted
four-seasonal living and country living (but not
total isolation).
We considered moving to
the mountains of California (the where we have two
sons and 12 grandchildren), the nearby mountains of
northern Nevada, northern Wisconsin (where we have a
daughter and two grandchildren), Iowa (my home state
where I inherited a home in town and the family
farm), Maine (where we have a son and daughter and
two grandchildren), and nearby northern New
Hampshire and Vermont. We loved our lecture visit in
New Zealand and gave NZ some thought for retirement,
but we quickly decided that this was too far from
family and friends.
Eliminating California,
Wisconsin, and Vermont were no-brainers
based on taxation analysis. Maine is also a high
taxation state, but there was some lure of ocean front
property where I once owned a shoreline cottage and 12
acres. However, between 1978 and 2002 the price rise in
shore front land eliminated Maine entirely from
consideration. This left Nevada versus New Hampshire.
The prices of homes we liked in the Nevada mountains and
near Lake Tahoe eliminated Nevada from consideration.
Actually, we stumbled upon our
retirement home in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. I
had done a gig in Niagara (courtesy of Linda
Kidwell). We then rented a car at the Buffalo Airport
with the intent of driving across upstate NY, Vermont, New
Hampshire, and Maine to visit our two children near the
University of Maine.
Along the way we spent two nights
in the
Franconia Inn in
Franconia, NH. On our way to breakfast at Polly's Pancake
Parlor (via a mountain back road), we passed a For Sale sign by
a cottage on a mountain golf course that really caught our eye
because of the view. Less than a month later we owned it even
though we did not know a single person in northern New
Hampshire. The only person in New Hampshire I knew was a former
college roommate who retired down south in Manchester, NH.
As an accountant I did know there were
some key tax advantages in NH such as no income tax or sales tax. I
was a bit casual in my analysis. I did not discover the 15% real
estate transfer tax until after I'd made an offer on our retirement
cottage and four acres of very expensive scenic land. I was not
aware of the view tax that now costs me about $4,000 on top of my
property tax. And I was not aware of the pesky 5% tax on cash
interest and dividends after a $5,000 exemption. Fortunately, this
tax does not apply to any of my TIAA retirement income or capital
gains on investments.
Here's the first Webpage I put out about
our NH Cottage ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/NHcottage/NHcottage.htm
This has worked out well in terms of making
friends and about the right amount of distance for visits to family in
Maine. The distances to family in Wisconsin and California are bit too far,
but the Manchester Airport is served by the wonderful Southwest Airlines
that takes us within 40 miles of each family household. I do miss living
near a college campus and culture, but with email I'm probably closer to
college friends than if they lived next door.
And my chores mowing, pruning out trees in our
woods, planting and nurturing three flower gardens, and blowing snow keep me
young and fit. I actually like winter, although the following weather report at
near by Mt. Washington before we moved had us wondering if we made mistake:
Yesterday (June 23, 2013) we had a wonderful buffet breakfast with friends in
the Mt. Washington Hotel, but there was a time when Mt. Washington worried me
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Tidbits/Hotels/Hotels.htm
Wednesday, January 22, 2003 |
|
Are we nuts?
Soon we will be viewing Mt Washington from our new home--- |
|
Conditions at 5:00 a.m. on January 22, 2003 |
|
|
|
Weather: Blowing snow and
freezing fog |
|
|
Temperature: -34° |
Visibility: 100 feet |
|
|
Wind Chill Index: -79°F |
Relative Humidity: 100% |
|
|
Wind: Northwest at 117 gusting to 142
MPH |
Station Pressure: 22.80" and falling |
|
|
Average snowfall: 40
inches per month |
|
Where are the
palm trees? |
We Moved to the Mountains
on June 15, 2003
(although I did not retire from Trinity University
until 2006)
On
the road again
Goin' places that I've never been
Seein' things that I may never see again,
And I can't wait to get on the road again.
Willie Nelson
CBS Records |
I
like the road of any kind,
for they intrigue me still.
I wonder what's around the bend,
or just beyond the hill.
Rachel
Harnett
(Age 95),
Tucumcary
Literary Review, Los Angeles |
The Economist Dean of the Columbia University Business School is Not a Fan of
Ben Bernanke or Paul Krugman
"Glenn Hubbard Explains The Doomsday Scenario That America Will See In 20
Years If There's No Change In Spending," by Joe Weisenthal, Business
Insider, June 24, 2013 ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/glenn-hubbards-doomsday-scenario-2013-6
We recently had Glenn Hubbard, dean of the Columbia
Graduate School of Business, into discuss his book
Balance: The Economics of Great Powers from Ancient Rome to Modern America.
Hubbard's main argument is that the US must reduce
its long-term deficit, and that if it's not addressed, then within 20 years
the US will see a "doomsday scenario" of virtually no social spending and
monstrous taxes.
Watch the video
Bob Jensen's threads on entitlements ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Entitlements.htm
Being a great CFO entails more than being great in finance and accounting
From the CFO Journal's Morning Ledger on June 11, 2013
As the CFO role becomes more strategic, some
traditional finance skills carry less weight. Some companies looking to cut
costs have shifted some of their more-basic finance functions, such as
processing transactions and managing payments, to shared-services centers or
“centers of excellence” that serve multiple divisions,
write Emily Chasan and Maxwell Murphy in today’s
Marketplace section. But as companies
centralize more functions, the traditional steppingstone roles where budding
finance executives could hone their technical and people skills are “lost
today,” says Jeffrey Garrity, formerly a divisional CFO at
NCR Corp.
CFOs are increasingly seen as chief
executives-in-waiting, so larger companies are rotating rising finance stars
through more operational and strategic roles, such as the chief operating
officer or president of a division, says Peter Crist, chairman of recruiting
firm Crist|Kolder Associates. Nearly half of big-company CFOs appointed in
the past three years have strategy and corporate-development experience on
their résumés, up from just 22% of those appointed more than three years
ago, according to a study by Russell Reynolds Associates.
Finance staffs are also more focused on business
analysis and big data, so CFOs who lack those skills may find themselves
unprepared, Jabil Circuit
CFO Forbes Alexander says. Jabil Circuit is halfway through a project to use
big data to hone its global supply chain, and Mr. Alexander said finance
employees with traditional accounting backgrounds aren’t always prepared to
mine the data and interpret the results.
Fraud Beat:
Canadians Massively Screwed by Their City, Province, and Local Governments
---
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-three-reasons-canada-is-in-big-trouble-2013-6
Also see the Globe and Mail article
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/montreal-mayor-michael-applebaum-arrested/article12595439/
Bob Jensen's Fraud Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
Stories from Around the Web (Week Ending June 7, 2013) ---
Click Here
A roundup of the most interesting stories from other sites, collected by the
staff at MIT Technology Review.
http://www.technologyreview.com/view/515841/stories-from-around-the-web-week-ending-june-7-2013/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130610
This one especially caught my eye:
Iowa City to Ban Red-light Cameras, Drones, and License Plate Readers, Too
Iowa is banning drones and other forms of privacy intrusions.
—Dave Talbot, chief correspondent
Note:
Red-lights are traffic lights and not a the same as hooker signals.
I wonder how many innocent people will have to be killed or badly injured
before Iowa City comes to its senses, like all of Germany came to its senses,
about traffic cameras. The thing about traffic cameras around traffic lights is
that the benefits stem mostly from deterring speeding up on yellow lights.
I'm glad I don't walk or drive in Iowa City.
But then I happened to think that Iowa City is the most liberal city in Iowa.
Now I'm not so depressed (just joking Zafar).
Now the Patriots have a prayer to win the NFL Super Bowl ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/pats-sign-tim-tebow-2013-6
"Fed Up with Flickr? Considering TroveBox," by Jason B. Jones,
Chronicle of Higher Education, June 12, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/fed-up-with-flickr-considering-trovebox/50143?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
From the Scout Report on May 24, 2013
Converseen ---
http://converseen.sourceforge.net/
If you are looking for a way to convert, resize,
rotate and flip an unlimited number of images, Converseen is worth a look.
It's an open source program that supports over 100 image formats and the
user interface is easy to use. The site for the program includes a FAQ area
and this version is compatible with Windows and Linux operating systems.
Twitonomy ---
http://www.twitonomy.com/
For Twitter users, this handy application is a
great way to get detailed and visual analytics on their tweets, and for that
matter, anyone else's tweets. Visitors can use the application to browse,
search, filter, and get insights on the people they follow, along with
backing up their own tweets for future reference. Also, the application
allows visitors to browse, search, and filter their lists. This version of
Twitonomy is compatible with all operating systems.
At the conclusion of the annual Eurovision song contest, controversy
erupts
Russia says it was robbed in Eurovision song contest
http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-russia-eurovision-20130521,0,1712159.story
Eurovision: Azerbaijan probes Russian 'nul points'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22600892
Eurovision organizers respond to media reports on voting
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=87553&_t=eurovision_organisers_respond_to_media_reports_on_voting
Germans blame Angela Merkel for poor Eurovision Song Contest performance
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/germans-blame-angela-merkel-for-poor-eurovision-song-contest-performance-8623289.html
Eurovision Song Contest
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/timeline
History of the Eurovision Song Contest
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history
From the Scout Report on June 14, 2013
PDF Mergy ---
http://pdfmerge.w69b.com/
Merging pdf files just got much easer with PDF
Mergy. This application gives users the ability to just drag and drop files
that need to be merged into a handy window. Users move the documents into
the desired order, click Merge, and download the single-file version. This
Web app is compatible with all operating systems.
Google Scholar ---
http://scholar.google.com/schhp?hl=en
For scholars young and old, Google Scholar is a
great way to find key academic resources from all over the world. The
homepage features a basic search engine, along with the ability to look
through millions of patents and legal documents. Visitors can use the My
Citations area to craft their own set of resources and they are also welcome
to use the Metrics area for rigorous data. The advanced search options,
links to articles citing the pieces users find, and connections to pdfs and
local university libraries make Google Scholar an indispensable aid in
conducting literature reviews. This version is compatible with all operating
systems.
Mayor Bloomberg announces a bold plan to protect New York's waterfront
Bloomberg's Brilliant Waterfront Defense Plan
http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/06/bloombergs-brilliant-waterfront-defense-plan.html?mid=google
Bloomberg's race to protect NY from climate change
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dana-milbank-bloombergs-race-to-protect-ny-from-climate-change/2013/06/11/5f06265c-d2d9-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html
Bloomberg unveils sweeping disaster protection plan for New York
http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-bloomberg-climate-change-20130611,0,7933233.story
Cities 'Must Lead Climate Initiatives'
http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/science/environment/cities-must-lead-climate-initiatives-1.1528390
New York City Panel on Climate Change: Climate Risk Information 2013
http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/downloads/pdf/npcc_climate_risk_information_2013_report.pdf
World Bank: Guide to Climate Change Adaptation in Cities
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/0,,contentMDK:23026256~menuPK:337198~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:337178~isCURL:Y,00.html
From the Scout Report on June 21, 2013
My Study Life ---
https://www.mystudylife.com/
Some young scholars may ask the question: "What
time do I need to be at general chemistry?" or "When does my review group
meet?" Keeping track of such matters is a snap with My Study Life, a free
online planner. Visitors can color-code each activity for easy visual
recognition and insert various tasks that might be due on any given day.
Unlike more conventional calendars, this one integrates classes, tasks, and
exams to give students and teachers a full picture of what remains to be
done. This program is available for Chrome, Windows 8, Windows Phone, and
Android, and will soon be available for iOS.
Skype Recorder ---
http://im.simkl.com/
In an increasingly connected world, it's often
necessary to conduct interviews, customer support, and more over Skype.
Simkl is a good way to keep track of conversations users need to reference
later. The conversations can be stored on any computer or to the cloud.
Additionally, visitors can use the same application to record IM
conversations. The program is available in over a dozen languages and it is
compatible with all operating systems
Politicians call for closer consideration of the planned merger between
US Airways and American Airlines
Senators urge scrutiny of American Airlines and US Airways merger
http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-senators-inquiry-american-us-airways-merger-20130618,0,7109590.story
American and US Airways name merged airline leadership
http://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2013/06/10/american-airlines-us-airways-leadership-merger/2407605/
How A Merger Could Affect Congress' Favorite Airport
http://www.npr.org/2013/06/19/191106900/how-a-merger-could-affect-congress-favorite-airport
New American Arriving
http://newamericanarriving.com/
CNN Money: Airline mergers and bankruptcies
http://money.cnn.com/infographic/news/companies/airline-merger/
American Airlines: Company History
http://www.aa.com/i18n/amrcorp/newsroom/company-history.jsp
Free online textbooks, cases, and tutorials in accounting, finance,
economics, and statistics ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm#Textbooks
Education Tutorials
"Teacher Prep Review Finds Most Teacher Education Dismal," by Dian
Schaffhauser, T.H.E. Journal, June 19, 2013 ---
http://thejournal.com/articles/2013/06/19/teacher-prep-review-finds-most-teacher-education-dismal.aspx?=THENU
Google Glass ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Glass
"Professors Envision Using Google Glass in the Classroom," by Sara
Grossman, Chronicle of Higher Education, June 20, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/professors-envision-using-google-glass-in-the-classroom/44401?cid=wc&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
Bob Jensen's threads on Google Glass ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#GoogleGlass
The Phillips Collection: Multimedia (current and historical) ---
http://www.phillipscollection.org/multimedia/
National Science Foundation: Multimedia Gallery ---
http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/
Download 60 Free History Courses from Great Universities ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/download_60_free_history_courses_from_great_universities.html
Bob Jensen's threads on general education tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#EducationResearch
University of Washington Yearbooks and Documents ---
https://content.lib.washington.edu/uwdocsweb/
Subject Guides at Dalhousie University ---
http://dal.ca.libguides.com/
Bob Jensen's bookmarks for multiple disciplines ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm
Engineering, Science, and Medicine Tutorials
The Phillips Collection: Multimedia (current and historical) ---
http://www.phillipscollection.org/multimedia/
National Science Foundation: Multimedia Gallery ---
http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/
Inside Science (Science News) ---
http://www.insidescience.org/
National Science Foundation: Current ---
http://www.nsf.gov/news/newsletter/
National Science Foundation: Science of Innovation ---
http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/innovation/
Science and Engineering Library: Columbia University Libraries
---
http://library.columbia.edu/locations/science-library.html
MicroMatters: Microbiology (biology online) ---
http://www.bioedonline.org/lessons-and-more/resource-collections/micromatters-microbiology/
Microbe Library: Visual Media Briefs Collection ---
http://www.microbelibrary.org/about/5
The Virtual Lab Book (microbiology, biology) ---
http://delliss.people.cofc.edu/virtuallabbook/
MetLink: Weather and Climate Resources ---
http://www.metlink.org/
National Weather Service: Weather Education ---
http://www.weather.gov/om/edures.shtml
An Animated History of the Tulip ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/an_animated_history_of_the_tulip.html
National Science Foundation: Publications
http://www.nsf.gov/publications/
Scitable (free library of science) ---
http://www.nature.com/scitable
National Institutes of Health: Science Education: Research & Training ---
http://nih.gov/science/education.htm
The Concord Consortium: Projects (science education) ---
http://concord.org/projects
Nuclear Systems Design Project
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-033-nuclear-systems-design-project-fall-2011/
Atomic Energy & Nuclear History Learning Curriculum ---
http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/omeka/exhibits/show/atomic
National Institutes of Health: Curriculum Supplement Series ---
http://science.education.nih.gov/customers.nsf/WebPages/CSHome
National Institute of General Medical Sciences: Inside Life Science
---
http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidelifescience/
Microscopy Society of America ---
http://www.microscopy.org/
Visible Body ---
http://www.visiblebody.com/
National Geographic Education: Ecosystems ---
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/topics/ecosystems/?ar_a=1&audiences=1
Environmental Health Risk Assessment ---
http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/healthrisk/index.html
Interactive Lectures (earth science_ ---
http://serc.carleton.edu/sp/library/interactive/
Earth Science World Image Bank ---
http://www.earthscienceworld.org/imagebank/index.html
Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology ---
http://tiee.esa.org/index.html
Climate Literacy & Energy Awareness Network ---
http://cleanet.org/
Integrating U.S. Climate, Energy, and Transportation Policies ---
http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/2009/RAND_CF256.pdf
Try Engineering ---
http://www.tryengineering.org
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ---
http://www.usace.army.mil/
Engineering Resources ---
http://www.asme.org/groups/educational-resources/engineering-resources
From Auburn University: Industrial Design History ---
http://www.industrialdesignhistory.com/
The Nash Collection of Primates in Art and Illustration ---
http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/PCLArts
Bob Jensen's threads on free online science,
engineering, and medicine tutorials are at ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#Science
Social Science and Economics Tutorials
Knight Foundation (Journalism, Newspapers, Media, Writing, Reporting) ---
http://www.knightfoundation.org/
Knight Digital Media Center: Presentations and Webcasts ---
http://multimedia.journalism.berkeley.edu/presentations/
Resident-Centered Community Building: What Makes It Different?
http://www.aspeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/content/docs/pubs/CCLE-Report_3-14-13_Reduced.pdf
Immigrant Assimilation into US Prisons, 1900-1930 ---
http://www.nber.org/papers/w19083
U.S. Conference of Mayors: Best Practices ---
http://usmayors.org/bestpractices/
Center for Civic Education ---
http://www.civiced.org/index.php?page=home
William J. Clinton Presidential Library ---
http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/
History and Government of Delaware ---
http://www.lib.udel.edu/digital/HistoryOfDE/
Demos: A/V (politics, media, broadcasting) ---
http://www.demos.co.uk/av
International Development in Practice: What Works in Development? ---
http://ocw.nd.edu/political-science/international-development
Sophia Smith Collection: Population and Reproductive Health Oral History
Project (birth control, planned parenthood, population control) ---
http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/prh/prh-intro.html
Dartmouth Flood Observatory ---
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~floods/index.html
Risk and Resilience in Coastal Regions
http://www.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/ULI-Documents/CoastalRegions.pdf
USDA: The People's Garden ---
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=PEOPLES_GARDEN
Michigan's Copper Country in Photographs (Native American History) ---
http://digarch.lib.mtu.edu/
The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population
and Reproductive Health ---
http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/
PATH --- http://www.path.org/index.php
From the Scout Report on June 14, 2013
Mayor Bloomberg announces a bold plan to protect New York's waterfront
Bloomberg's Brilliant Waterfront Defense Plan
http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/06/bloombergs-brilliant-waterfront-defense-plan.html?mid=google
Bloomberg's race to protect NY from climate change
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/dana-milbank-bloombergs-race-to-protect-ny-from-climate-change/2013/06/11/5f06265c-d2d9-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html
Bloomberg unveils sweeping disaster protection plan for New York
http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-bloomberg-climate-change-20130611,0,7933233.story
Cities 'Must Lead Climate Initiatives'
http://www.iol.co.za/scitech/science/environment/cities-must-lead-climate-initiatives-1.1528390
New York City Panel on Climate Change: Climate Risk Information 2013
http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/downloads/pdf/npcc_climate_risk_information_2013_report.pdf
World Bank: Guide to Climate Change Adaptation in Cities
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/0,,contentMDK:23026256~menuPK:337198~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:337178~isCURL:Y,00.html
Bob Jensen's threads on Economics, Anthropology, Social Sciences, and
Philosophy tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#Social
Law and Legal Studies
Bob Jensen's threads on law and legal studies are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#Law
Math Tutorials
Bob Jensen's threads on free online mathematics tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#050421Mathematics
History Tutorials
Historic New England ---
http://www.historicnewengland.org/
The National Gallery Makes 25,000 Images of Artwork Freely Available Online
--- Click
Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/the_national_gallery_makes_25000_images_of_artwork_freely_available_online_.html
40,000 Artworks from 250 Museums, Now Viewable for Free at the Redesigned
Google Art Project ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/redesigned_google_art_project.html
Canada Council for the Arts ---
http://www.canadacouncil.ca/
From Auburn University: Industrial Design History ---
http://www.industrialdesignhistory.com/
Towson State University History: Albert S. Cook Library: Special
Collections and Archives ---
http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/spcoll/
Delaware Historical Society ---
http://www.hsd.org/
History and Government of Delaware ---
http://www.lib.udel.edu/digital/HistoryOfDE/
Herman Miller Consortium Collection (furniture history) ---
http://dlxs.lib.wayne.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?c=hmcc
The Work of Charles and Ray Eames (furniture design) ---
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/eames
Vandermaelen Atlas Universel (maps, data) ---
http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/vandermaelen/home.htm
Listen to T.S. Eliot Recite His Late Masterpiece, the Four Quartets ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/listen_to_ts_eliot_recite_his_late_masterpiece_the_ifour_quartetsi.html
On Bloomsday, Hear James Joyce Read From his Epic Ulysses, 1924 ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html
Historical Society of Michigan ---
http://www.hsmichigan.org/
Michigan's Copper Country in Photographs (Native American History) ---
http://digarch.lib.mtu.edu/
Ross Archive of African Images ---
http://raai.library.yale.edu/
Ward Morgan Photography, Southwest Michigan 1939-1980 ---
http://digitalcollections-wmich.cdmhost.com/cdm/search/collection/p124301coll2/page/2
Download 60 Free History Courses from Great Universities ---
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/download_60_free_history_courses_from_great_universities.html
University of Washington Yearbooks and Documents ---
https://content.lib.washington.edu/uwdocsweb/
ArtNC (Concept Map, North Carolina History, Immigration) ---
http://artnc.org/
Bob Jensen's threads on concept maps ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#ConceptMaps
William J. Clinton Presidential Library ---
http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/
Digital Encyclopedia: George Washington's Mount Vernon ---
http://www.mountvernon.org/encyclopedia
Sophia Smith Collection: Population and Reproductive Health Oral History
Project (birth control, planned parenthood, population control) ---
http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/prh/prh-intro.html
The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population
and Reproductive Health ---
http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/
PATH --- http://www.path.org/index.php
Rare Letter from Martha to George Washington Returns to Mount
Vernon
http://www.mountvernon.org/visit/plan/index.cfm/pid/508/
Mr. Magoo’s Cartoon Version of William Shakespeare’s Comedy, A Midsummer
Night’s Dream ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/mr_magoos_cartoon_version_of_william_shakespeares_comedy_ia_midsummer_nights_dreami.html
Folger Shakespeare Library ---
http://folger.edu/index.cfm
Mr. Magoo’s Cartoon Version of William
Shakespeare’s Comedy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/mr_magoos_cartoon_version_of_william_shakespeares_comedy_ia_midsummer_nights_dreami.html
And There's the Humor of it:
Shakespeare and the Four Humors
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/shakespeare/index.html
Remembering George Whitman, Owner of Famed Bookstore, Shakespeare &
Company ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2011/12/remembering_george_whitman.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+OpenCulture+%28Open+Culture%29
Shakespeare in the Parlor (Art, Illustrations, Drawings) ---
http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Printsinparlor/shakespeare/index.htm
And There's the Humor of it:
Shakespeare and the Four Humors
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/shakespeare/index.html
In Search
of Shakespeare: Shakespeare’s Sonnets Lesson Plan ---
http://www.pbs.org/shakespeare/educators/language/lessonplan.html
Video
James Earl Jones Reads Othello at White House Poetry Jam ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2011/03/james_earl_jones_reads_othello_at_white_house_poetry_jam.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+OpenCulture+%28Open+Culture%29
Shakespeare's Staging ---
http://shakespeare.berkeley.edu/
Arden: World of William Shakespeare ---
http://swi.indiana.edu/arden/gi_specs.shtml
From the Scout Report
on June 8, 2012
Remains of Shakespeare-associated
Curtain Theatre found in London Early theater of Shakespeare is
unearthed in London
http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/06/early-theater-of-shakespeares-is-unearthed-in-london/
Does the rediscovery of
Shakespeare's Curtain theatre matter? Absolutely.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/jun/07/rediscovery-shakespeare-curtain-theatre-matters?newsfeed=true
Developers plan 'performance
space' near remains of Shakespeare's Curtain Theatre
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/developers-plan-performance-space-near-remains-of-shakespeares-curtain-theatre-7827694.html
Curtain up on Shakespeare's lost
theatre
http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/news/curtain-up-on-shakespeares-lost-theatre.htm
Shakespeare's Globe virtual tour
http://www.shakespearesglobe.com/about-us/virtual-tour
Shakespeare Online
http://www.shakespeare-online.com/
Bob Jensen's threads on history tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#History
Also see
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
Language Tutorials
Bob Jensen's links to language tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#Languages
Music Tutorials
Sheet Music Consortium ---
http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/sheetmusic/
Temple Sheet Music Collections ---
http://digital.library.temple.edu/cdm4/browse.php?CISOROOT=%2Fp15037coll1
University of South Carolina School of Music:
Sheet Music Collection ---
http://sheetmusic.library.sc.edu/Default.asp
The Music, Art, and Life of Joni Mitchell Presented in Superb
2003 Documentary --- Click
Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/the_music_art_and_life_of_joni_mitchell_presented_in_superb_2003_documentary.html
From the Scout Report on May 24, 2013
At the conclusion of the annual Eurovision song contest, controversy
erupts
Russia says it was robbed in Eurovision song contest
http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-russia-eurovision-20130521,0,1712159.story
Eurovision: Azerbaijan probes Russian 'nul points'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22600892
Eurovision organizers respond to media reports on voting
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=87553&_t=eurovision_organisers_respond_to_media_reports_on_voting
Germans blame Angela Merkel for poor Eurovision Song Contest performance
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/germans-blame-angela-merkel-for-poor-eurovision-song-contest-performance-8623289.html
Eurovision Song Contest
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/timeline
History of the Eurovision Song Contest
http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history
Bob Jensen's threads on free music tutorials are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob2.htm#050421Music
Bob Jensen's threads on music performances ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
Writing Tutorials
Italo Calvino on Writing: Insights from 40+ Years of His Newly Released
Letters ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/10/italo-calvino-on-writing/
"Nabokov on Inspiration and the Six Short Stories Everyone Should Read," by
Maria Popova, Brain Pickings, June 17, 2013 ---
http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/06/17/nabokov-inspiration-1972/
Lesson 121 from Bryan A. Garner and LawProse
<lawprose@bridgemailsyst
What's the
difference between guarantee and guaranty?
ANSWER: Guarantee, the broader and more common term, is both a verb
and a noun. The narrower term, guaranty, today appears mostly in
banking and other financial contexts; it seldom appears in nonlegal writing.
Bob Jensen's helpers for writers are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob3.htm#Dictionaries
Updates from WebMD ---
http://www.webmd.com/
June 11, 2013
June 12, 2013
June 13, 2013
June 14, 2013
June 15, 2013
June 17, 2013
June 18, 2013
June 19, 2013
June 20, 2013
June 21, 2013
June 22, 2013
June 24, 2013
June 25, 2013
The Problem With Psychiatry, the ‘DSM,’ and the Way We Study Mental
Illness ---
http://www.psmag.com/health/real-problem-with-dsm-study-mental-illness-58843/
Psychiatry is under attack for not being scientific
enough, but the real problem is its blindness to culture. When it comes to
mental illness, we wear the disorders that come off the rack.
Researchers pinpoint how smoking causes osteoporosis ---
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-06-osteoporosis.html
MetLink: Weather and Climate Resources ---
http://www.metlink.org/
"Brain Scans Predict Treatment Outcome in Depression Patients: A biomarker
could cut the trial-and-error of finding a patient’s best therapy," by Susan
Young, MIT's Technology Review, June 12, 2013 ---
Click Here
http://www.technologyreview.com/view/516071/brain-scans-predict-treatment-outcome-in-depression-patients/?utm_campaign=newsletters&utm_source=newsletter-daily-all&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20130613
What Athletes Looked Like Before And After They Used Steroids ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/what-athletes-looked-like-before-and-after-they-used-steroids-2013-6
"Walgreen in $80 Million Settlement (with Feds) Over Painkillers," by
Timothy W. Martin, The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2013 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324904004578539743775320834.html?mod=djemCFO_h
Disease Outbreak Threatens the Future of Good Coffee ---
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/06/coffee-rust-epidemic/
Nutrition Tips for Men ---
http://nutritiondiva.quickanddirtytips.com/nutrition-for-healthy-prostate.aspx
Jensen Comment
Real men prefer burgers and beer.
A Bit of Humor
The Most Embarrassing Missed Dunks Of The NBA Season ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/worst-missed-dunks-of-the-nba-season-2013-6
Humor
The GOP will never recover if they continue to rely on leaders who come up short
---
http://www.businessinsider.com/tall-nba-player-regular-people-2013-6
The Most Embarrassing Missed Dunks Of The NBA Season ---
http://www.businessinsider.com/worst-missed-dunks-of-the-nba-season-2013-6
The (Humor) Challenge: Zachary Quinto vs. Leonard Nimoy ---
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2013/06/the-challenge-zachary-quinto-vs-leonard-nimoy/
Want to Know What Makes the Troops Laugh? Comedian Louis CK in Afghanistan
(Quite NSFW) ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/want_to_know_what_makes_the_troops_laugh_comedian_louis_ck_in_afghanistan_quite_nsfw.html
Mr. Magoo’s Cartoon Version of William Shakespeare’s Comedy, A Midsummer
Night’s Dream ---
Click Here
http://www.openculture.com/2013/06/mr_magoos_cartoon_version_of_william_shakespeares_comedy_ia_midsummer_nights_dreami.html
Tidbits Archives ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
Click here to search Bob Jensen's web site if you have key words to enter ---
Search Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term "Enron"
enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that covers Trinity and
other universities is at
http://www.searchedu.com/
Online Distance Education Training and Education ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Crossborder.htm
For-Profit Universities Operating in the Gray
Zone of Fraud (College, Inc.) ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm#ForProfitFraud
Shielding Against Validity Challenges in Plato's Cave ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TheoryTAR.htm
- With a Rejoinder from the 2010 Senior Editor of The Accounting Review
(TAR), Steven J. Kachelmeier
- With Replies in Appendix 4 to Professor Kachemeier by Professors
Jagdish Gangolly and Paul Williams
- With Added Conjectures in Appendix 1 as to Why the Profession of
Accountancy Ignores TAR
- With Suggestions in Appendix 2 for Incorporating Accounting Research
into Undergraduate Accounting Courses
The Cult of Statistical Significance:
How Standard Error Costs Us Jobs, Justice, and Lives ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/DeirdreMcCloskey/StatisticalSignificance01.htm
How Accountics Scientists Should Change:
"Frankly, Scarlett, after I get a hit for my resume in The Accounting Review
I just don't give a damn"
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm
One more mission in what's left of my life will be to try to change this
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/temp/AccounticsDamn.htm
What went wrong in accounting/accountics research?
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory01.htm#WhatWentWrong
The Sad State of Accountancy Doctoral
Programs That Do Not Appeal to Most Accountants ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory01.htm#DoctoralPrograms
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF RESEARCH
CONTRIBUTIONS BY THE ACCOUNTING REVIEW: 1926-2005 ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/395wpTAR/Web/TAR395wp.htm#_msocom_1
Bob Jensen's threads on accounting theory
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory01.htm
Tom Lehrer on Mathematical Models and
Statistics ---
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfZWyUXn3So
Systemic problems of accountancy (especially the
vegetable nutrition paradox) that probably will never be solved ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudConclusion.htm#BadNews
World Clock ---
http://www.peterussell.com/Odds/WorldClock.php
Facts about the earth in real time ---
http://www.worldometers.info/
Interesting Online Clock
and Calendar
--- http://home.tiscali.nl/annejan/swf/timeline.swf
Time by Time Zones ---
http://timeticker.com/
Projected Population Growth (it's out of control) ---
http://geography.about.com/od/obtainpopulationdata/a/worldpopulation.htm
Also see
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Populations.html
Facts about population growth (video) ---
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMcfrLYDm2U
Projected U.S. Population Growth ---
http://www.carryingcapacity.org/projections75.html
Real time meter of the U.S. cost of the war in Iraq ---
http://www.costofwar.com/
Enter you zip code to get Census Bureau comparisons ---
http://zipskinny.com/
Sure wish there'd be a little good news today.
Free (updated) Basic Accounting Textbook --- search for Hoyle at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm#Textbooks
CPA Examination ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpa_examination
Free CPA Examination Review Course Courtesy of Joe Hoyle ---
http://cpareviewforfree.com/
Rick Lillie's education, learning, and technology blog is at
http://iaed.wordpress.com/
Accounting News, Blogs, Listservs, and Social
Networking ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/AccountingNews.htm
Bob Jensen's Threads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called
New
Bookmarks ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called Tidbits ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called Fraud
Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
Online Books, Poems, References,
and Other Literature
In the past I've provided links to various types electronic literature available
free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
Some of Bob Jensen's Tutorials
Accounting program news items for colleges are posted at
http://www.accountingweb.com/news/college_news.html
Sometimes the news items provide links to teaching resources for accounting
educators.
Any college may post a news item.
Accounting and Taxation News Sites ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/AccountingNews.htm
For an elaboration on the reasons you should join a ListServ (usually for
free) go to http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ListServRoles.htm
AECM
(Educators)
http://listserv.aaahq.org/cgi-bin/wa.exe?HOME
AECM is an email Listserv list which
provides a forum for discussions of all hardware and software
which can be useful in any way for accounting education at the
college/university level. Hardware includes all platforms and
peripherals. Software includes spreadsheets, practice sets,
multimedia authoring and presentation packages, data base
programs, tax packages, World Wide Web applications, etc.
Over the years the AECM has become the worldwide forum for
accounting educators on all issues of accountancy and accounting
education, including debates on accounting standards, managerial
accounting, careers, fraud, forensic accounting, auditing,
doctoral programs, and critical debates on academic (accountics)
research, publication, replication, and validity testing.
|
CPAS-L
(Practitioners)
http://pacioli.loyola.edu/cpas-l/ (Closed
Down)
CPAS-L provides a forum for discussions of
all aspects of the practice of accounting. It provides an
unmoderated environment where issues, questions, comments,
ideas, etc. related to accounting can be freely discussed.
Members are welcome to take an active role by posting to CPAS-L
or an inactive role by just monitoring the list. You qualify for
a free subscription if you are either a CPA or a professional
accountant in public accounting, private industry, government or
education. Others will be denied access. |
Yahoo (Practitioners)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/xyztalk
This forum is for CPAs to discuss the activities of the AICPA.
This can be anything from the CPA2BIZ portal to the XYZ
initiative or anything else that relates to the AICPA. |
AccountantsWorld
http://accountantsworld.com/forums/default.asp?scope=1 This site hosts various discussion groups on such topics as
accounting software, consulting, financial planning, fixed
assets, payroll, human resources, profit on the Internet, and
taxation. |
Business Valuation Group
BusValGroup-subscribe@topica.com This discussion group is headed by Randy Schostag
[RSchostag@BUSVALGROUP.COM] |
FEI's Financial Reporting Blog
Smart Stops on the Web, Journal of Accountancy, March 2008 ---
http://www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/mar2008/smart_stops.htm
FINANCIAL REPORTING PORTAL
www.financialexecutives.org/blog Find news highlights from the SEC, FASB
and the International Accounting
Standards Board on this financial
reporting blog from Financial Executives
International. The site, updated daily,
compiles regulatory news, rulings and
statements, comment letters on
standards, and hot topics from the Web’s
largest business and accounting
publications and organizations. Look for
continuing coverage of SOX requirements,
fair value reporting and the Alternative
Minimum Tax, plus emerging issues such
as the subprime mortgage crisis,
international convergence, and rules for
tax return preparers. |
|
|
The CAlCPA Tax Listserv
September 4, 2008 message from Scott Bonacker
[lister@bonackers.com]
Scott has been a long-time contributor to the AECM listserv (he's a techie as
well as a practicing CPA)
I found another listserve
that is exceptional -
CalCPA maintains
http://groups.yahoo.com/taxtalk/
and they let almost anyone join it.
Jim Counts, CPA is moderator.
There are several highly
capable people that make frequent answers to tax questions posted there, and
the answers are often in depth.
Scott
Scott forwarded the following message from Jim
Counts
Yes you may mention info on
your listserve about TaxTalk. As part of what you say please say [... any
CPA or attorney or a member of the Calif Society of CPAs may join. It is
possible to join without having a free Yahoo account but then they will not
have access to the files and other items posted.
Once signed in on their Yahoo account go to
http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/TaxTalk/ and I believe in
top right corner is Join Group. Click on it and answer the few questions and
in the comment box say you are a CPA or attorney, whichever you are and I
will get the request to join.
Be aware that we run on the average 30 or move emails per day. I encourage
people to set up a folder for just the emails from this listserve and then
via a rule or filter send them to that folder instead of having them be in
your inbox. Thus you can read them when you want and it will not fill up the
inbox when you are looking for client emails etc.
We currently have about 830 CPAs and attorneys nationwide but mainly in
California.... ]
Please encourage your members
to join our listserve.
If any questions let me know.
Jim Counts CPA.CITP CTFA Hemet, CA Moderator TaxTalk
|
Many useful accounting sites (scroll down) ---
http://www.iasplus.com/links/links.htm
Bob Jensen's Sort-of Blogs ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/JensenBlogs.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called
New
Bookmarks ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called Tidbits ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called Fraud
Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
Some
Accounting History Sites
Bob Jensen's
Accounting History in a Nutshell and Links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory01.htm#AccountingHistory
Accounting
History Libraries at the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) ---
http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/accountancy/libraries.html
The above libraries include international accounting history.
The above libraries include film and video historical collections.
MAAW Knowledge Portal for Management and Accounting ---
http://maaw.info/
Academy of Accounting Historians and the Accounting Historians Journal ---
http://www.accounting.rutgers.edu/raw/aah/
Sage Accounting History ---
http://ach.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/3/269
A nice timeline on the development of U.S. standards and the evolution of
thinking about the income statement versus the balance sheet is provided at:
"The Evolution of U.S. GAAP: The Political Forces Behind Professional
Standards (1930-1973)," by Stephen A. Zeff, CPA Journal, January 2005
---
http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2005/105/infocus/p18.htm
Part II covering years 1974-2003 published in February 2005 ---
http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2005/205/index.htm
A nice
timeline of accounting history ---
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/2187711/A-HISTORY-OF-ACCOUNTING
From Texas
A&M University
Accounting History Outline ---
http://acct.tamu.edu/giroux/history.html
Bob
Jensen's timeline of derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm#DerivativesFrauds
History of
Fraud in America ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/415wp/AmericanHistoryOfFraud.htm
Also see
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Fraud.htm
Bob Jensen's
Threads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm
More of Bob Jensen's Pictures and
Stories
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Pictures.htm
All
my online pictures ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/PictureHistory/
Professor Robert E. Jensen (Bob)
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen
190 Sunset Hill Road
Sugar Hill, NH 03586
Phone: 603-823-8482
Email:
rjensen@trinity.edu